Quote from @Ravi Karuturi:
Hi,
I am analyzing a deal where in i want to buy a land and build some apartments. what would the Lenders look for in this scenario. I am trying to raise money from Friends and Family for putting together the down payment needs. Say the project is worth all in 10 million how much do i need to come up with?
For a construction(or bridge) loan, most lenders would want 2-3 projects(buy, rehab, hold/sell, construction) experience usually in the last 3 years minimum. Some may consider your experience over the last 5 years. All in all, your experience(especially construction experience) with you(or with a partner's name) on title will matter the most.
Do you have a budget? That will influence your how much you get in funds for buying the land and for construction, as well as how much you need to put down for closing costs.
If you don't have the experience you could partner up with someone with experience whose also got cash to help you with this deal. In my mind and experience, it even strengthens your application and chances of getting good financing options.
How much you will need to come up with will depend on the type of financing.
1. Bridge financing(interest only):For construction loans, you could do a bridge solution to help you buy the land and do the vertical construction(get the land surface engineered and developed for putting up the apartment buildings) and then horizontal- downpayment will vary. Usually, if you qualify you could get up to 75% of the value post construction for funding to do the project but in stages.So there won't always per se be a hard downpayment. Usually for these kind of deals your cash reserves will be looked at as well as proof of income enough to make monthly interest only payments. The amount funded(usually based on loan to value or loan to cost-usually up to 75 post construction value or cost) covers for the entire project. You may have to pay some costs for building out of your pocket. You may have to pay some costs associated with closing but generally for bridge financing a lot could be negotiated. Large scale funding for deals like this are usually negotiable so the amount you'll need to come up with will be negotiable with the lender and also per their guidelines.
2. Buying and Vertical only development financing, then horizontal later: While this wouldn't the most sense( have to apply for financing twice) some investors may want to get financing for a first stage and then financing for later. How much you'll need to bring to closing will depend on your budget, how much you get in funding and then things like title fees.
All in all, unless you speak to a couple of lenders, the amount to close will be different. These type of loans for such projects are usually negotiable to an extent, which will vary your amount you need for downpayment and closing costs.
I know I've said a lot but I hope this helps
If your deal is good and you qualify, they may be willing to bend and relax some rules for you.