Hi Jeremy,
For a good data point, during the 2009 crash which was pretty severe as crashes / downturns go, MF apartments nationwide held up very well. Freddie Mac reported MF mortgage delinquency was less than .5% nationwide while single family was about 4% nationwide. I use this a lot when I talk risk with investors. If you avoid speculative markets (back then it would have been Vegas, Phoenix, Miami as examples as speculative) and focused on value add apartments the research would suggest almost nil in apartment owners being delinquent. Call it scale, needing a place to live, etc, they just hold up,
New construction, class A is a different story so avoiding them if you are conservative is a good idea. You have build, cost, delay risk, lease up time risk, etc. While value add if you buy properties that have good occupancy in solid, growth markets should limit your risk.
You want to focus on the market (growing pop/jobs > natl avg); deal (conservative underwriting, simple value add plan) and experienced teams. So, we certainly feel comfortable w/this approach w/safe leverage > 1.3 DSCR - Debt Service Coverage Ratio; 1.0 is B/E; 1.2 is min for bank loan; higher the better). . Couple articles for further education.
https://www.biggerpockets.com/blogs/9145/53820-why...
https://www.biggerpockets.com/blogs/9145/53959-vet...