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All Forum Posts by: Carlo D.

Carlo D. has started 38 posts and replied 127 times.

Post: Stupid question on bank accounts

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55

Really apologize if this is a stupid question, but I’m new to RE investing so I hope to get some help with this basic question. 

i recently went into contract for my first rental property out of state (PA). I'm going to be forming an LLC in PA to hold the property. My question is, can I open a bank account for the PA LLC in my home state of New York?

Post: How much is bookeeping usually?

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55
Quote from @Alecia Loveless:

@Carlo D. I’m in a rather rural area so my rates may be a little lower than average.

I have just started with a bookkeeper to do my 2023 book and going forward. She is $50/hour and has spent a considerable amount of time getting my books straightened out to utilize Quickbooks.

I have sent two $500 payments and everything is just about set up.

I believe with her discounted rate I will be charged $26/month for my Quickbooks account.

I currently have 7 buildings with 25 units for reference.

We are only dealing with 8 checking accounts related to my buildings. Each building has its own checking account. (I sold one building but the bookkeeping still has to be done on it for 2023).

Thank you @Alecia Loveless. So with 1 checking account per building, where do you set aside the funds for all the other variable expenses?

Post: Is the Wyoming LLC route a valid way to protect yourself?

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55
Quote from @Matt Brown:

The whole thing to the WY LLC as it relates to everyday RE investors is that it keeps your name off the corporate docs filed with the Secretary Of State and in public view. For the most part, if your running real estate somewhate properly, the risk isnt your property causing you to get sued....Think of it as you are hopefully protecting you property from yourself in the event a motorist sues you over a car accident, you dont want them getting access to your real estate assets.
I researched all these different corporate structures very in depth when i was starting and now that I look back, I wasted a lot of time trying to "protect" myself from the 1 in a million things instead of just focusing on the main goal of acquiring and operating RE assets. Do not pay 10k to a lawyer to set this up, if you want, you can set up the WY LLC for free on bizee.com but would also need a "Registered Agent" aka RA which is $25-$35 annually with 3rd party companies after the 1st yr free with Bizee. Do NOT pay $100 or whatever for an EIN # either, get it for free directly on IRS website with the same amount of energy. 


 Thank you! This is the most practical advice I’ve ever heard. And I’ve spoken to a few lawyers (paid) and lawyer friends. Thanks again.

Post: How much is bookeeping usually?

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55
Quote from @Abel Curiel:
Quote from @Carlo D.:

For those of who have/use a bookeeper, how much are you paying? If you could indicate how many doors you have and how much you pay that would be awesome and very much appreciated. I'm looking to get a range from the responses. Thank you. 


 Hello Carlo,

I've used Quickbooks virtual bookkeeping services to manage 4 bank accounts for 2 companies.

My stuff is pretty straight forward, not too complicated.

I pay $300/month + an additional $65 for using the software.

All the best!

Abel


 Thank you Abel

Post: How much is bookeeping usually?

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55
Quote from @Jon K.:

Flat rate of $800/month to a bookkeeper that specializes in real estate. I have 19 long term rentals and do some wholesaling/flips as well.

Thank you for the info 

Post: How much is bookeeping usually?

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55

For those of who have/use a bookeeper, how much are you paying? If you could indicate how many doors you have and how much you pay that would be awesome and very much appreciated. I'm looking to get a range from the responses. Thank you. 

Post: Is the Wyoming LLC route the valid way to protect yourself?

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55
Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @Carlo D.:

Hello to the Community.

I'm really confused. So although the common wisdom or recommendation is to talk to a lawyer (which I did) I'm getting conflicting advice on this whole issue of Wyoming LLCs and the level of protection and anonymity they actually provide.

For context and without going into the details of my situation, they recommended setting up a revocable trust and then setting up a Wyoming LLC as a holding company, then setting up a New York LLC owned by the Wyoming LLC holding company to hold the property for the asset protection and anonymity.

However like I said I am getting conflicting information/advice. One says it's great for the two main reasons mentioned above, one said it's B.S. due to different state's charging order protections and state's propensity to respect other state's statutes. Also, if I am ever sued in court and during the discovery process I'm asked to list all my assets, I can't just not casually mentioned the Wyoming LLCs and trust right? That would essentially be fraud and a fast track to jail?


Really hope someone can give clarity or at least share what they did when setting up their structure. Thank you in advance!

You are in NY. No one goes to jail in NY for any reason. You are overthinking this.

The serious answer is "You are overthinking this."

If you do go with an LLC, make sure an attorney provides it specific to you (not downloaded from the internet), that teh attorney will defend it in court, that you jave an operatiing agreement and that you follow said operating agreement. Umbrellla insurance beats an LLC in many cases.

Our properties are in LLCs, held by our Trust. That's all. Umbrella insurance covers the rest of the risk.

Thank you

Post: Is the Wyoming LLC route a valid way to protect yourself?

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55
Quote from @Chris Seveney:

@Carlo D.

Easy way to look at it

1. If your financing in your own name then title property in your name

2. If loan is in LLC then get a LLC and I would not go Wyoming I would do it in your state you are in.

 Thank you @Chris Seveney

Post: Maybe a dumb question since it's so basic but I'll still ask it.

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55

To the Brain trust,

I hope you don't mind my asking what may seem to you a very basic question. But since I'm a newbie, I'll ask anyway and risk ridicule.
The question centers around what goes on behind the scenes in  real estate investing.

1. For those that put the real estate in it's own LLC, who do you usually list as the owner of the LLC? you personally?, a trust, another LLC?

2. For those of you that use an LLC purely and solely to hold the real estate, and has a separate LLC that manages the real estate holdings, when the rent is paid, does that rent payment go on the books of the LLC that only holds the real estate? Or to the entity that manages it?

Thank you.

Post: Is the Wyoming LLC route a valid way to protect yourself?

Carlo D.
Pro Member
Posted
  • New to Real Estate
  • New York
  • Posts 127
  • Votes 55
Quote from @Greg Scott:

Most lawyers are extremely risk averse.  Lawyers are also motivated by making money and I've seen some investors set up ridiculously complex structures.  (BTW, just because they are complex, does not make the structures fraudulent or illegal.)

In many ways, this comes down to a business decision.  In your line of investing, what is the likelihood you will get sued?  If you get sued what is the likelihood they will win and what are the possible damages? (For SF rentals, the odds are surprisingly low if you are managing your business properly.) Having a complex structure adds annual costs, but it might make more sense to enhance your insurance liability coverage instead.  Are you going to hire someone to make sure the corporate formalities are upheld?  If you don't, what are the odds you do it improperly and therefore lose any protection you thought they had.  What are the added benefits of the trust and is it worth the cost?

Personally, for SF rentals, I boosted each property's liability coverage to $500K and then had a $2M umbrella policy. For our commercial properties, we have one LLC that does nothing but own the property and another LLC that does nothing but manage the property.

True anonymity is very difficult to pull off.  If you are getting a loan, who is signing for it?  There will probably be a paper trail that is public record that someone can follow.

 @Greg Scott Thank you for your response above. If I could trouble you for a couple more questions:

1. Who owns the LLC that owns the real estate? You? a trust? another LLC?

2. Is your LLC that manages the properties a property management company? or do you still sub that out?


Thank you again.