I have had excellent success with underwater assets. There are probably 5-7 or so viable exit strategies even when no equity is present. Despite what it may seem on the surface, a well selected 2nd mortgage with a performing first is a wonderful asset. I buy these almost weekly.
The key is the up-front due diligence. Simply picking notes at random will get you into trouble. The due diligence process is 80% of the game, and also where the heavy lifting is. Also, recognize not all of them work out. This is why you pay a heavy discount both for the risk and the fact they are non-performing. Our company enters into the process with the goal of creating a win/win loan modification for the borrower. However, it is the borrower who ultimately decides what course of action to take. You cannot force someone to do something or take a specific action.
A few ideas on exit strategies.
- reinstate loan in full and have the borrower make payments according to original promissory note
- payment plan (forbearance)
- loan modification (my favorite)
- discounted payoff
- sales assistance (sell the home)
- short sale
- foreclosure
- deed in lieu of foreclosure
- foreclose, then rent the property
There is much, much more to be discussed on this topic, as this only scratches the surface.
Josh