I've been following Curbio since the summer now that they are working in my TX market. It's an interesting and creative model. That said, some of the following may be controversial and might spark some debate:
-In TX, Curbio secures loans by a Deed of Trust against the property and recorded in the county. Their website's FAQ indicates their underwriting criteria is based on home equity, not the borrower's income. However, Curbio doesn't appear to be a licensed lender in any state, as of Dec 2019. One key difference vs traditional equity lenders is that Curbio doesn't specify an interest rate, nor do they require any installment payments. If this is a legal way to lend against consumer home equity w/o a license, kudos to Curbio for finding the loophole; it opens the door to pretty much anyone becoming a home equity lender to owner-occupants without the SAFE act overhead, which would re-shape the industry.
-In TX, consumer home equity lending products are limited to 80% combined LTV, using FMV on the date credit is extended. It's not clear to me if Curbio's combined LTV calculations are based on FMV or ARV. Inflated ARV's could create an undesirable scenario where the homeowner unexpectedly walks away with less than 20% equity.
-Curbio's first project in Dallas County is still on the market after 140+ days with a ~2% list price reduction every 30 days.
-A completed project in Dallas had a cumulative 13% price drop over 41 days before it sold. With the reduction sales price, the owner's equity may have dropped to 11% before commissions (well below TX minimum of 20%), assuming they didn't pay extra principal on their purchase-money mortgage from 2013. If that's correct, it makes me wonder if Curbio shouldn't have made the equity loan if the owner didn't have enough equity plus some margin.
-On a positive note, a completed project in Dallas was under contract in 12 days and sold a month later for the original List Price, and the owner appeared to exit with 20% equity before commissions.
-For the two sold properties above, which sold more than 30 days ago, I don't see any lien releases from Curbio in county records, but I do see releases from first position lenders.
-A completed project is pending sale after a 4% price reduction after 30 days.
It's hard to know if the price reductions mentioned above were caused by inflated ARV's, seasonal slowness, or both.
Curbio has a few active projects going in TX, and I'll continue to track them.