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All Forum Posts by: Becca F.

Becca F. has started 24 posts and replied 792 times.

Post: Help Picking an OOS Market- My story below

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158

@Shaylynn O'Leary

I understand the challenges you're facing. I invest in California and one of the other markets you mentioned, Indianapolis. I actually lived in Indiana for a while so knew the area - now much more down to a detailed level. 

I completely agree with @Nicholas L.'s comment. I have talked to many California investors from BP and local meet ups that have had similar experiences to the investor story he referenced. 

I've posted many times about my experiences so you can read some of my posts. In summary buying in cheap not great areas: stolen AC units, attempted break ins, constant repairs (which happened with me). If you buy a high quality asset in a nice suburb with great schools, which appreciates, you increase your chances of success. I have lost thousands of dollars - the only upside is I can write this off my taxes. 

If want honest feedback I'd also talk to local investors (not someone trying to sell you something) and property managers in your prospective areas - the PMs know the tenant base, median rents etc. Contractors or construction management companies are also good resources.

I'd recommend attending local meetups - you can talk to Oregon investors who buy locally as well as OOS. The interaction can be more productive than posting back and forth on forums here. 

Congratulations on your flipping success in Oregon! DM if you have further questions about Indianapolis.

Post: Should I Buy My First Rental Property Out-of-State If I'm Unable to Scout the Area?

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158
Quote from @Nick Rutkowski:
Quote from @Diana Teng:

Hi all,

I think my question above is pretty direct.

I'm interested to buy my first rental property, and after doing a brief search I see that there are quite a number of places out-of-state (I live in NY state)  that offer affordable homes that deem to be in hot market areas right now (according to many different articles online). 

However, because I am unable to make trips to scout locations or look at homes in person. I know that finding a team is crucial, and not sure where to begin on this. Have you guys ever purchased a property without physically seeing it? I just want to know if this is a good idea ? And if you guys know any hot market places that will appreciate greatly, I would love to know! 

I would not do this, if you don't look at the property you might buy something with a bunch of unforeseen issues. This will cost you a lot of money and time. DM me some time, there are plenty of places in NY which can make you money. I have a few places in Upstate NY cash flowing over 12k/mo.

 I know this post is about a month old but it came up on my feed. I agree with Jay Hurst's comment and the other comments about investing in far away places where you don''t plan to at least visit several times. It's difficult to establish relationships with your team if you're just some far away investor and don't meet them in person. You risk being taken advantage of by many people. 

I can speak for myself and many California investors - out of state investing can be done but you'll need to mitigate risks. You the investor and owner of the properties will care about your investment the most, not the agent, not the contractor, not the property manager (they can screen tenants but they still get paid but the repair costs are being deducted out of your rental income and more costs if you need to evict a tenant).

I've heard great things about upstate NY and would consider looking in that area or within a 2 hour drive of where you live (not sure if you're near NYC). Good luck. 

Post: First time REI out of state investor

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158

@Byoung Bae

I agree with the above comments. I think the property manager is one of the first people to talk to - the know the median rents, tenant base, etc.  If you're going to go with an out of state market, go with an area that appreciates (no Class C or D areas). And visit the area several times - things look much different in person than on video and in photos. 

In reference to Indianapolis, I did live there for several years and have flown back twice to check on my rentals. Get a full inspection (by an inspector who knows what they're doing) and a sewer line scope. I wouldn't recommend doing any major renovation (BRRRR) from 2000 miles away unless you have a high risk tolerance. Have an unbiased person, maybe another local investor, not someone on your agent's team, walk the property if you can't walk it in person.

I sent you a few DMs. 

Post: Smartest Way to Invest 25K- Seeking Advice from Experienced Investors

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158
Quote from @Dan Zambrano:

Cool thread, thanks for posting this!

My sentiments are a bit similar to other commentors, slow but assured progress is best especially in this interest rate environment. But guess what, rates WILL drop in the next few months/years and most markets will explode after that IMO.

If I had 25K I would look into B or B+ (specifically with schools above 5 greatschools rating, and moderate to low crime rate confirmed by heat map and frequenting businesses there) areas within 25 minutes driving distance from my home for a SFH.

I would go with either FHA or FHA 203K loan (3-5% down) have some money left over for cosmetic improvement (paint and little else haha) live in for a year and rent. If you do this correctly you should be able to build between 30-80K in equity and have at least $200/mo cashflow when rented to set aside for vacancies rehab, repeat every year until you get 10. This is a GRIND but that is the way forward in this environment IMO.

Why this works is simple: You slow ramp to give time to build alot of skills needed to scale at the end of the 10th year you SHOULD have at least $3M portfolio assuming 3% appreciation that is $90K you are adding to your net worth EVERY single year guaranteed! Then you restart this process with your spouse's credit lol.

This path is hard, but doable. You will have setbacks, and you will require some kind of team, but again the path is there.

I have a thread on here about my journey to $20M portfolio. That would mean in so so years networth would increase by $600K if my maths are correct lol. Staggering when you start to scale this.

 I agree with the other comments that $25k isn't enough to invest in RE. Save your money, buy some index funds, reduce your expenses (e.g cut out any unnecessary expenses Netflix, going out, expensive purchases, find a cheaper apartment if your rent is high). 

If you don't own a primary residence and really want to invest, I would do an FHA loan at 3.5% and do a live in flip or BRRRR. You should still have way more than $25k in emergency savings.

I wouldn't do syndications. I talked to three of them - $50k or $100k in. I asked myself if I was ok losing $100k if the syndication went under. I also don't have enough knowledge to vet who's a good operator.  Do a search on BP about syndications to see the comments. If you put $25k in index funds/stocks at least you can liquidate quickly if you change your mind unlike a syndication. 

Sorry I don't mean to be negative but it's long road with sometimes hard lessons to learn. I already put in $60k down payment on 2 cheap Class C properties Midwest (Indiana) in 2023 - if I had to do it over I wouldn't have bought them. The "cash flow on paper" in reality is -$300 to -$500 most months for one house (sold the other house). I'm unsure if the appreciation will outweigh my negative cash flow. The upside is I have large passive losses on my tax returns from all my rental expenses so I'm not paying that much taxes to the IRS. 

I think that it's great that you're thinking about investing at young age.

Post: Recommendations for first time out of state investing

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158
Quote from @James Wise:
Quote from @Zeina Awad:

Hello BP team, 

          How are you all? Hope all is well. I am looking to invest outside of California for the first time. I am looking to rent and hold (purchase a rental income property). Any recommendations for which cities and dates to look into as a starter? Would appreciate the insure. 



 Omg James. I'm laughing so hard at this hahaha. They seemed pretty quiet for a while.

Interestingly the Texas agents are quiet. In my circle of CA investor friends they invested in Texas (Dallas and Houston) but I think they bought closer to 2014. More recently San Antonio for apartment complexes - one of them asked me if I wanted to join in their deal, $75,000 in. I passed. I was scared of losing more money on OOS. I think it was structured as a syndication. Even with high property taxes they saw the potential with San Antonio. Maybe I should have went in? 

I compared numbers with an AZ investor. His property taxes are half of mine and property is worth considerably more - his were roughly $2500 for $475,000 property. My Class A Indy property that I've owned since 2013 has high property taxes (17% increase for 2024) at $6249 for market value of $300,0000 - decent appreciation (doubled in value in 10 years) and great tenants but not sure how long I should hold onto it. 

My own opinion if going OOS, is Nevada and Arizona, low property taxes. Not sure about AZ now, seems like their prices are declining a bit. 

Post: Recommendations for first time out of state investing

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158

@Zeina Awad

If you don't already own a primary residence, I would suggest house hacking. Are you already investing in California? 

I invest in the Bay Area and Indianapolis metro area. If you absolutely can't invest locally (meaning a 2 to 3 hour drive), you'll need to do a lot of research and mitigate risk. I've posted about my experience many times. I'd recommend talking to local investors of your prospective cities to get positive and negative feedback, someone who isn't trying to sell you anything.

Do you mind sharing how much capital you have to invest in? Or your purchase price ranges? BRRRR or wanting to buy move-in ready?

My opinion is that Nevada (Reno or Vegas area) is a great market - kind of looking at that area myself, close enough for short flight or drive there. Property tax rates are low and great appreciation. 

Caution: you said the magic words "I'm in California" so every out of state real estate agent and probably wholesaler on BP is going to contact you. 

Post: How do you know if a market is a good deal? Like, jobs, entertainment, etc.

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158
Quote from @Jared Smith:

@Cloey Green there are so many different ways to think about and evaluate markets. The truth is that if you find the right deal, you can make pretty much any market work but if you are looking for consistent deal success that narrows your options down.

Some investors look for simple signs like the "Chick-Fil-A" test. Companies like CFA do much more in depth market analysis and research than I know I ever have done so some latch onto the back of those companies and look to invest in areas that these large companies are opening new/more stores in as a starting point. 

There are tons of other metrics to consider such as rental rate, job demand, growth, path of progress, taxes, schools, crime, and on and on. If you have any specific go / no-go criteria, you can evaluate it on the web most likely. 

I will say though that even in any market, there are sub-markets that you may either want to be in or want to stay away from. Once you get done to that level experience really helps, visiting the area or having someone that knows the area, really helps as well. 

Great tools out there to evaluate the density of rentals, houses sold/for sale like Zillow and Redfin can give you a great perspective on these and help guide your decisions!


good luck out there!


 I hadn't heard the Chik-Fil-A test but I did hear about investors looking at where Starbucks and Costcos are being built.

Those are really great points about in any market that there are sub markets to avoid and visiting the area or knowing someone in that local area helps. I learned a difficult lesson buying Class C "cash flow on paper" properties in Indianapolis metro area (and I knew that area and lived there before, just not down to a detailed level). And I'd add talk to local investors for positive and negative feedback, someone who is not trying to sell you anything. 

To the OP, if you can house hack in your local area, that would reduce the risk of investing in a far away market. 

Post: $500k to Invest, What Would You Do?

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158
Quote from @Leslie Beia:
Quote from @Becca F.:
Quote from @Jeremy H.:

I'd be tempted into doing an STR (maybe with a higher down payment to ensure cashflow, just run ROI numbers) or an apartment complex - I personally wouldn't mess w/ small stuff. Even developing a mobile home park, affordable townhomes or self storage.

A "miserable corporate job to no where" isn't all that bad - health insurance benefits, 401k matching, probably some sort of discount stock purchase plan, stability, lenders like it. Sounds like she has a good W2. 

Netting 30k/month isn't a small feat - especially without putting in consistent work. You really need a business or a commercial asset in my opinion - contractor bays, oil change type centers -something that everyone uses. Think if one house grosses 1k/month, then it may net say $500/month (after maintenance/repairs, CapEx). You're asking for 30k month - that's 60 of those houses...in a few years. Not saying it's impossible, but that is a full fledged business. You really need an infrastructure to run something like that - systems, people...and you have to keep it going.

Also - if you invest that 500k in an S&P 500 tracker - you'll average 8%/year - 40k. Not too shabby for literally 0 work or thought. 

I would also take a look at your expenses - 15k/month in Michigan? Is it really that HCOL of an area? 15k/month = 180k/year. FIRE would essentially be pulling 4% a year so she needs around 4.5mm. The two of you together at 30k/month = 9mm. I think you'll need some time to get to that number, honestly. 

The other serious honest question you have to ask yourself (you're wanting in invest a lot of capital - and your sister's at that) - how successful have you been in RE? What do your yearly numbers look like? What's your overall ROI and cashflow? Have you been more or less successful than you predicted? Why?

I was shocked when I saw $15k a month FIRE in Michigan. I'm in the San Francisco Bay Area and my FIRE number isn't $15k a month (with kid costs it is but I wouldn't be retiring early/quitting W2 job with child costs).

I don't have much feedback on Michigan but I do agree with affordability with California and Florida and insurance costs, people may be moving to the Midwest. 

I agree with previous comments about maybe considering commercial RE, some SFHs, not spending the $500k all at once, and maybe doing some lending. Buying 30 or 60 SFHs and doing BRRRRs on that many homes sounds like a huge headache to me. 

I applaud OP on her real estate journey of 5 years with BRRRRs, flips and AirBnbs and doing well with those. 



 I need to clarify that $15k is not my FI number, it's an ideal goal I'd like to reach! FI is more like $7k, I've got a sweet little house and live a pretty simple life. RE prices up in NW MI are on par with Austin, where I just moved from, but are going up not down :). I am looking into small commercial this coming week, it might be a better path. Thanks for the thoughts!

 Thanks for the clarification. $7k sounds more reasonable but I think setting 5 to 10 years for you and your sister to reach Financial Independence and quit W2 job (assuming you also have W2 job unless you own a business or are a real estate agent) is really challenging. I wouldn't set a timeline that short. 

I did consider syndications and talked to three of them. On the surface, one sounded good - building apartment complexes in land constrained Ventura County (in Southern California) and I talked to the GP. I don't have enough knowledge to vet who's a good operator so I passed. My personal view is that I'd rather own my own property. Do a search on BP and see the numerous posts on syndications. I did buy some REITs. 

I think if you've been successful with what you're doing, keep going while mitigating risk and don't make rushed decisions.

Post: Cash flow minimum?

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158

@Marcos De la Cruz

Have you ever appealed the property tax increases on your Dallas rental? If you can find comps that support a lower assessed value, it's worth trying to appeal. You may able to find someone local in Dallas who could help you.

I've also known investors who do rent by the room. You have 4 bedrooms so that seems like a good size home. I talked to Padsplit and they manage SFHs renting each room to different tenants - the total rent is more than renting it out to one household. The one negative is with multiple tenants in a house is potential for conflict among each other but could be reduced by screening all of them well. 

Also Mid-Term Rentals to traveling professionals, people displaced for insurance reasons, or doing a renovation to their home and needing a place to live for  3 months or more are also possibilities. You would have to furnish the home and pay for WiFi/internet. 

Are you self-managing or paying a property manager? If using a PM, what percent of the monthly rent are they getting? 

Post: $500k to Invest, What Would You Do?

Becca F.#2 Starting Out ContributorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • Posts 797
  • Votes 1,158
Quote from @Jeremy H.:

I'd be tempted into doing an STR (maybe with a higher down payment to ensure cashflow, just run ROI numbers) or an apartment complex - I personally wouldn't mess w/ small stuff. Even developing a mobile home park, affordable townhomes or self storage.

A "miserable corporate job to no where" isn't all that bad - health insurance benefits, 401k matching, probably some sort of discount stock purchase plan, stability, lenders like it. Sounds like she has a good W2. 

Netting 30k/month isn't a small feat - especially without putting in consistent work. You really need a business or a commercial asset in my opinion - contractor bays, oil change type centers -something that everyone uses. Think if one house grosses 1k/month, then it may net say $500/month (after maintenance/repairs, CapEx). You're asking for 30k month - that's 60 of those houses...in a few years. Not saying it's impossible, but that is a full fledged business. You really need an infrastructure to run something like that - systems, people...and you have to keep it going.

Also - if you invest that 500k in an S&P 500 tracker - you'll average 8%/year - 40k. Not too shabby for literally 0 work or thought. 

I would also take a look at your expenses - 15k/month in Michigan? Is it really that HCOL of an area? 15k/month = 180k/year. FIRE would essentially be pulling 4% a year so she needs around 4.5mm. The two of you together at 30k/month = 9mm. I think you'll need some time to get to that number, honestly. 

The other serious honest question you have to ask yourself (you're wanting in invest a lot of capital - and your sister's at that) - how successful have you been in RE? What do your yearly numbers look like? What's your overall ROI and cashflow? Have you been more or less successful than you predicted? Why?

I was shocked when I saw $15k a month FIRE in Michigan. I'm in the San Francisco Bay Area and my FIRE number isn't $15k a month (with kid costs it is but I wouldn't be retiring early/quitting W2 job with child costs).

I don't have much feedback on Michigan but I do agree with affordability with California and Florida and insurance costs, people may be moving to the Midwest. 

I agree with previous comments about maybe considering commercial RE, some SFHs, not spending the $500k all at once, and maybe doing some lending. Buying 30 or 60 SFHs and doing BRRRRs on that many homes sounds like a huge headache to me. 

I applaud OP on her real estate journey of 5 years with BRRRRs, flips and AirBnbs and doing well with those.