Attention BRRRR investors: upcoming financing rules could affect your investment strategy. The BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat) method is a popular way to recoup your initial investment by refinancing with a cash-out refinance loan. However, starting on April 1, 2023, (some lenders will impose these rules sooner) FNMA and Freddie Mac will require a 12-month ownership history for all cash-out refinances. This means that if you planned to buy a property and quickly refinance to cash out, you would have to hold the mortgage for a year before doing so.
But there is a workaround that can still enable you to use the BRRRR method. The trick is to structure the refinance as a rate and term refinance, which means refinancing the existing lien or liens that were acquired at the time of purchase. Here's how it works: let's say you're buying a $500k home with a hard money loan that covers 80% of the value, or $400k. The other 20% or $100k is usually brought in as a down payment. However, you can record that 20% as a second mortgage instead of showing it as a down payment. You record a note and a deed of trust for the $100k, which makes it a mortgage. So now there are two loans that were acquired at the time of purchase.
If you pay off both loans simultaneously, the refinancing is considered a rate and term transaction and not subject to cash-out restrictions. This means you avoid the 12-month ownership requirement, use the new appraised value right away, and without incurring pricing adjustments for cash out (which is hefty). Assuming your rehab boosts the property value to at least $600k, you can get a new $500k loan (combining the $400k and the $100k) and recover your $100k initial investment. Then, you can use that money to buy another property!
It's important to be aware of the new rules but remember the rate and term refinance workaround to keep growing your portfolio. Happy investing!