@Troy DeLong The grand total loan will be determined based on a couple different formulas -- the Lender will take the lesser of the two figures.
- 1. 75% of the ARV ($200K x .75) = $150K
OR
2. 80% of the Purchase Price + Rehab Cost ($146K + 40K x .80) = $148K
In this example, the grand total loan amount allotted would be $148K (lesser of the two).
The Lender would set aside your rehab budget in a 3rd party Escrow account, amounting to around $30K. Lenders have varying guidelines so these figures can be different from Lender-to-Lender. Typically, you would need to pay out-of-pocket for the remaining amount to start the renovations, as well as loan costs.
The rehab budget will be determined upfront after completed an itemized schedule of improvements. If you end up going under the budget, some lenders would still reimburse you for the entire predetermined budget.
The Initial Distribution (towards acquisition) would be the total loan amount ($148K) minus rehab budget ($30K) = $118,000. You would need a down payment of $30K-- and this amount would be tied up in the property until you did a cash-out refinance.
Regarding the exit strategy with the cash out refinance, typically, Lenders have a 12-month seasoning requirement to allow for a maximum loan-to-value (average around 75%) cash-out loan -- based on the newly appraised value, or ARV ($200K).
- $200K x .75 = $150K Cash-out (minus closing costs)
Keep in mind, there will be closing costs for both the acquisition loan and the refinance loan (exit strategy).
Hope this helps.