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Updated almost 4 years ago on . Most recent reply

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Scott Trench
  • President of BiggerPockets
  • Denver, CO
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Intentionally Leave Property Vacant Due to Rent Control?

Scott Trench
  • President of BiggerPockets
  • Denver, CO
Posted

@Mindy Jensen and I were interviewing someone today for an episode of the BiggerPockets Money Show and the guy owns a condo in San Francisco (used to live there, now lives in Nashville, bought the place in SFO in 2009). The property is worth $1.4-$1.6M as a condo. Mortgage balance is about $600K and the rent (pre-covid) was $5,300. The current rent (for 1 of the 3 bedrooms) is $2,400. Mortgage payment is about $4,000. 

The owner does not want to rent it out... because of COVID. He feels that the market is soft right now and that if he finds a tenant, he will not be able to raise rents back to the previous level for many, many years because of the rent control. Apparently many other landlords are in similar positions. 

Literally, rather than rent the place out (or sell it... some comps are sitting on the market for months and months, AND he feels that the market is likely to bounce back), he believes, and I think he is reasonable in his belief, that it is best for him to simply "bleed" the $2,000 per month cash flow loss covering the spread between current rent and mortgage/HOA + maintenance/CAPEX and wait for clarity to emerge.

What an unintended consequence of rent control! Anyone else find themselves in a similar position? It seems that rent control can in some cases prevent investment in rehabbing/improving properties in good times (because folks can't come in, create vacancy in occupied units, and remodel whole structures), and might contribute to an increase in vacancy in downturns, which is something I had never considered as a possibility until today.

All in all, this property is a massive, massive winner for this fellow, accounting for nearly 50% of his net worth. 

But, what would you do in his shoes given his current predicament? And, anyone else experiencing anything like this?

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The guest is probably wrong about rent control restricting him from raising the rent next year. If you rent out a single-family house or condo as a single rental unit, then it is exempt from San Francisco’s 60%×CPI rent control thanks to California’s Costa-Hawkins law (Civil Code 1954.52 https://leginfo.legislature.ca...). A single-family house or condo owned by a human (not owned by an REIT, corporation, or LLC) is also exempt from the statewide CPI+5% rent stabilization law (AB 1482 https://leginfo.legislature.ca...), although you have to include a notice in the lease that it is exempt. So it is probably safe to rent out the unit today and keep raising the rent to market rate in the future.

However, although a single-family house or condo in San Francisco does not qualify for “rent control”, all rentals now qualify for “just-cause eviction protection” due to a new ordinance that took effect Jan 2020 (https://sfbos.org/sites/defaul...). Also, you can’t raise the rent substantially over market rent with the intention of eviction by rent increase (https://www.kqed.org/news/1183...). So if you ever intend to move back in to the condo or sell it, then you may not want to rent it out, since you won’t be able to evict the tenant based on your own life events.

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