Can someone explain capital gain tax to me?

Can someone explain capital gain tax to me?

Orlando, FL · Member since 2016 · 70 posts · 5 votes

I've read some conflicting information regarding capital gains tax. Is capital gains tax tiered? Here is a simple example:

Let's say ordinary income is 10k for a single person. The 10 to 15 percent tax bracket threshold for a single person is 37,500. Capital gains is 400k. I have read articles that say there is zero tax liability on capital gains if you are in the 10 to 15 percent tax bracket. I've also have been told this is not correct and that it would be tiered. Would the tax structure look like this:

-10k taxed as ordinary income

Capital Gain taxes on 400k (long term asset)

37,500 - 10k (ordinary income) would be 27,500. The first 27,500 of the capital gains would have zero tax liability. The remainder would be taxed at 15 percent (400,000-27,500= 372,500)

I spoke to a CPA briefly on the phone and he said I would be taxed a flat 20 percent. That doesn't make sense as it wouldn't be over the threshold to tax at 20 percent. I realize there are more tax implications such as medicare surcharge.

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  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent · Grayslake, IL · Member since 2011 · 5k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y

    What is it that was sold? A home?  Inherited property?  A rental?  etc. That makes a difference. If it was stock it would be strict capital gains.

    If it was just a gross gain such as on a stock or item not subject to depreciation it would be taxed at 0 percent, then 15 percent, and then if your taxable income where to reach 406k it would be at 20% of the amount over..

    3.8% on 210k would be: 7980 on top of the income tax.

  • Orlando, FL · Member since 2016 · 70 posts · 5 votes
    10y
    Originally posted by @Steven Hamilton II:

    What is it that was sold? A home?  Inherited property?  A rental?  etc. That makes a difference. If it was stock it would be strict capital gains.

    If it was just a gross gain such as on a stock or item not subject to depreciation it would be taxed at 0 percent, then 15 percent, and then if your taxable income where to reach 406k it would be at 20% of the amount over..

    3.8% on 210k would be: 7980 on top of the income tax.

     It is a long term investment (20 years) in land.

  • Accountant, Enrolled Agent · Grayslake, IL · Member since 2011 · 5k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    10y
    Originally posted by @Konrad R.:
    Originally posted by @Steven Hamilton II:

    What is it that was sold? A home?  Inherited property?  A rental?  etc. That makes a difference. If it was stock it would be strict capital gains.

    If it was just a gross gain such as on a stock or item not subject to depreciation it would be taxed at 0 percent, then 15 percent, and then if your taxable income where to reach 406k it would be at 20% of the amount over..

    3.8% on 210k would be: 7980 on top of the income tax.

     It is a long term investment (20 years) in land.

     Then it would be no different than i described. Did you deduct the RE taxes over the years?  If not be sure to add them to your basis.  And you did not inherit it correct?

  • Orlando, FL · Member since 2016 · 70 posts · 5 votes
    10y

    I did not inherit the property. I'm thinking about doing a partial 1031 exchange. I know the basis gets rolled into the new property. I did not take a tax deduction for the property over the years. Do you think the RE tax would be rolled into the new property, or can I take that deduction this year since the property is being sold?

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