How We Just Got an $8.5 million 150 unit Apartment w/ OPM

How We Just Got an $8.5 million 150 unit Apartment w/ OPM

Covington, LA · Member since 2014 · 292 posts · 102 votes

I wanted to share this step by step journey that we just went through to acquire this 150 unit apartment in Orange Texas: and the lessons learned at each step

1) We had to loose quite a bit of deals.  Found  a deal in Lafayette. Lost it. Found a deal in Lake Charles. Lost it. Found a deal in Orange around 62 units.  Lost it, but the broker liked us so he let us look at an off market deal down the road that was 150 units and in a better location.  Seller wanted 9 mil, and we negotiated it down to 8.5 million.

Lesson- It's a numbers game, and you only get the deal if you take action and play the game to increase your numbers.

2) To get a deal like this we needed a total of about $125,000 to cover the $85,000 earnest money deposit and the due diligence.  Instead of tapping into our own cash on hand, we formed a general partnership with 3 other investors, and for the rest of the expenses we utilized credit lines.

3) We had to raise 2.7 million in capital to close the deal which was somewhat stressful because if we did not raise that in 30 days, we would loose about 30k of our earnest money deposit.  I honestly was not sure we would be able to do it.  There's always that doubt and fear in the back of your mind no matter how many times you've done it. Lesson- no guts no glory and you never know until you try.  We raised all of the capital needed within 6 days and had a $700,000 waiting list for the investment.

4) To get investors, we structured it very favorable for them.  We did an 8% preferred return with a 65/35 split (65% to the passive income limited partners, and 35% to the general partners putting the deal together).  Lesson:  There is no better way to get investors than to ad a "pref" to your deal.  In other words, if you were to invest $100,000 and the pref was 8%, that means that BEFORE THE general partners make any money, the investors get a guaranteed $8000 a year.  Whatever the balance of the cashflow is after the pref is paid, is split 65/35.  The GP doesn't make money until the investor is taken care of first.

5) It got a little intense at the end because we did a CMBS loan. The bank was really dragging their feet. After 60 days the contract was null and void. And if we didn't close the deal, not only did we risk the $125,000 due diligence and earnest money, but we would have to pay wiring fees to return all of our investors capital if the seller held our feet to the fire on the contract. In reality, the seller wanted to sell so he would have extended it. But it was nerve racking nonetheless. We were worried because the apartment appraised at a quarter million more than what we had it under contract for. So there was a slight risk that he would want to end the contract and put it back on the market for a higher value. We literally closed and wired funds 5 minutes before the deadline. Lesson- I have no idea what that lesson was or how to prevent it in the future.  Sometimes things get uncomfortable for no apparent reason.

6) At the time of closing we were under budget on expenses and returned $125,000 in capital to all the investors (total) which made them and us ecstatic.  In the general partnership, we shared in a $180,000 acquisition fee, and if the occupancy stays where it is or higher, the general partnership will cashflow $8000 a month and the limited partners, around $25,000.  Lesson: I've spent more time on less lucrative real estate activity.  The day I stopped trying to play it small, I made more money with less effort.  The only difference in my small thinking and large thinking was knowledge of the process which was easy to acquire.

Boom! Onto the next one...hope you got value from this.

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Real Estate Investor · Springfield, MO · Member since 2017 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
6y

@Ryan Enk, sounds like a great deal.  Congratulations!

The question on my mind and probably many others: how do you find 3 people who had both the capacity and the willingness to put $2.7 million into this deal?  Were they personal acquaintances?  Business associates?  Rich uncle/aunt/grandparents?   Random strangers?

I am moving toward the multi-family sector, having been a buy and hold land lord of SFH's, duplexes, and a quad plex since 2005. We are profitable and successful, but want to move into this full time and a higher level. I have found 2 money partners so far, but we are in the $150,000 capital range, not the $2.7 million range. To approach the level of your deal, I would need to either find people with much more capital at their disposal or find about 33 more people with $75,000 each.

I do not regularly associate with multi-millionaires but would like to start moving among those circles.  I realize the stock answer is "network" but that is too vague to be useful and actionable.  How/when/where are the most effective networking steps to take if very wealthy individuals are not already in one's SOI?

Thank you in advance.

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  • Investor · Indianapolis, IN · Member since 2015 · 18 posts · 16 votes
    6y

    Congratulations @Ryan Enk and thanks for sharing your story! Very informative.

  • Ronald RohdePro Member
    Attorney · Dallas, TX · Member since 2016 · 5k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    6y

    Good luck on the management. Did you do Reg D raise?

  • Investor · Rehoboth, MA · Member since 2018 · 16 posts · 6 votes
    6y

    Ryan,  fantastic story!   congratulations to you and your team!

  • Real Estate Investor · Springfield, MO · Member since 2017 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    6y

    @Ryan Enk, sounds like a great deal.  Congratulations!

    The question on my mind and probably many others: how do you find 3 people who had both the capacity and the willingness to put $2.7 million into this deal?  Were they personal acquaintances?  Business associates?  Rich uncle/aunt/grandparents?   Random strangers?

    I am moving toward the multi-family sector, having been a buy and hold land lord of SFH's, duplexes, and a quad plex since 2005. We are profitable and successful, but want to move into this full time and a higher level. I have found 2 money partners so far, but we are in the $150,000 capital range, not the $2.7 million range. To approach the level of your deal, I would need to either find people with much more capital at their disposal or find about 33 more people with $75,000 each.

    I do not regularly associate with multi-millionaires but would like to start moving among those circles.  I realize the stock answer is "network" but that is too vague to be useful and actionable.  How/when/where are the most effective networking steps to take if very wealthy individuals are not already in one's SOI?

    Thank you in advance.

  • Rental Property Investor · Oakland, CA · Member since 2014 · 730 posts · 1k+ votes
    6y

    Cash Flow Dad Life - I love it. 

  • Covington, LA · Member since 2014 · 292 posts · 102 votes
    6y

    Hey @Erik W. great questions.  I too started with a focus on single family, and specialized in lease options and creative financing.  But as my knowledge and experienced increased, I realized I could scale my cashflow faster by going after bigger fish.

    So your first question was about how did we get investors?  Sorry I wasn't more clear on this, but briefly, a big apartment deal is split up into two groups, the GP (General Partnership) and the LP (Limited Partnership).  The GP is responsible for sourcing, underwriting, finding investors, and sharing in the initial risk capital of due diligence expenses and earnest money deposits. In this deal, that amount was $125,000.  Those were the three GENERAL PARTNERS.

    The rest of the investment 2.7 mil.... that was the LP.  These are strictly your passive income investors.  They had to put in a minimum of $100k for their share in the apartments equity.  We had a total of 16 investors in this deal apart from the limited partners who put in anywhere from 100k-300k.

    You're right, the obvious answer is network.  And it's true.  My personal network comprised about 50% of the investors .  I have spent significant amount of time investing in my community here locally: I'm a member of Church groups, I play music for my kids school, I built an indoor sports arena in my community, started a real estate investment club, and also paid for speed of network by buying into various masterminds.

    So, yes, the network helps.  But I also have a real estate coaching program.  I spend a good bit of time (and money) trying to reach new people and educate them on how to get started or get to the next level.  So we are marketing to people interested in real estate all the time and growing our list.  Occasionally, we partner with members of our community (that's where the 3 in the GP came from).  Most of the GP members have, like you said, $25k to $150k, and the ability to raise maybe 100k to 300k, but can't raise the entire nut themselves.  So when we partner with them, we will literally spend up to $25k in marketing on YouTube and Facebook to get people into our community and make them aware of investment opportunities, and make sure that the deal gets funded and ready to close.

    The fund has to be setup the right way though.  There is a good bit of legal.  You can only take "accredited" investors, otherwise it is illegal to market an investment. One of those SEC rules where the government says, "you can only make money on great investments if you have money." So they have to have a net worth of a million dollars, OR make $200k a year OR $300k combined with spouse income.

    Anyways...does that answer your question?

  • Real Estate Investor · Springfield, MO · Member since 2017 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    6y

    @Ryan Enk, yes, that was a very thorough answer, thank you.

  • Specialist · San Francisco Bay Area · Member since 2018 · 221 posts · 160 votes
    6y

    Congrats! What are your IRR projections? Curious what your hold term is, what your entry and exit cap rate projections are, and any stress testing you did? Congrats again!!

  • Covington, LA · Member since 2014 · 292 posts · 102 votes
    6y

    @Matt Ward IRR is over 20%. This particular project is mostly based on the news that Chevron is building one of the biggest petrochemical refineries in the United States in Orange TX. This will be a 5 year project that will ad 9000 jobs to the area. Because we don't have a crystal ball and we don't know where the market will be longer than those 5 years, we plan on dispo in year 2 or 3. It was low 80% occupied when we got it under contract. Our thought was that all we needed to do was do some minor value ads and wait for the demand for housing to increase the occupancy. By the time we bought it, it was already over 90% and seeing some of the early contractors for Chevron start renting. So off to a good start.

    I did an opportunity video about it a while back if you're curious to get more details of the project and how we sized it up.  

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