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Updated over 7 years ago on . Most recent reply
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Etiquette on utilizing RE Agents
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- Qualified Intermediary for 1031 Exchanges
- St. Petersburg, FL
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I think you may have some bigger issues than just Intent. But to start there - Your intent in purchasing that property must have been to hold it for productive use. How do you hold land for productive use? Well you farm it, share crop it, hold it for appreciation, build a house and rent it, turn it into a hunting preserve, Operate your business on it, store your business equipment on it, hold it until best and highest use appears, etc.
In other words there could be many ways to demonstrate your intent to hold that property for productive use. Planning to build and hold as an investment is very different from planning to build and sell. The IRS does not let you use 1031 if you were simply going to develop it because as a developer you're creating inventory which means that your intent was not to hold for productive use but to create and sell inventory.
You and your accountant and QI (at $265/hr) need to agree on your intent and how it is to be demonstrated. It's actually pretty lame that a title company would agree to act as your QI and yet not pre-qualify your situation or agree to answer questions about your specific situation without charging you.
But after hearing the entire scenario you've got going now here's what may be your bigger problem.
A title company legally can do your 1031 exchange. In fact most title companies have what are called "captive QIs". These QIs are usually subsidiaries of the title underwriter. But these QI's in general follow the process that @Lauren Speidel, described very well. In most cases a title company will not act on their own to be your QI for several reasons.
1. They don't know what they're doing and know it so they won't proceed.
2. They don't have access to the proper procedures and documents to place on closing documents.
3. They don't have a mechanism in their escrow accounts to prevent you from having constructive receipt of the funds.
I don't know if there was any of the required documentation present in your situation - The Exchange agreement, Assignment of contract rights, and Notice of assignment. My guess is that at best, you've got a valid exchange going but you're going to pay through the nose to have the process done and documented correctly so you can rely on it.
The worst case is that the title company is simply holding your funds (which means that you can ask for them at any given point in time - constructive receipt) and you are acting as your own QI - which is not allowed in a deferred closing exchange.
- Dave Foster
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