**Very First Post!** Seeking Advice On First Purchase

**Very First Post!** Seeking Advice On First Purchase

Peoa, UT · Member since 2018 · 8 posts · 2 votes

Hello! I've been reading and lots recently and I'm seeking advice on my first deal.

I met a guy at Barnes and Noble to sell my online drop-shipping store to. He paid cash and I went into the business section and picked out a book called, "The Book on Rental Property Investing" By Brandon Turner. Real estate investing has always interested me, and I figured I'd learn more and start to take action now that my other pursuit had been passed on to someone else. 

I read that book right away and within a week found a property in my area that I could "house hack" and BRRR. It was way under market value, and the numbers really worked! It's a "legal" duplex... and an illegal fourplex.

We're supposed to close on the 15th of March (so in like 2 weeks!) and I'd love to get some advice so that my wife and I can hit the floor running once we move in. 

Now, the numbers work for two units, but man they'd work a whole lot sweeter with four! 

The first question I have is how illegal it is to rent it as a fourplex instead of just the two units? (ok completely illegal, right?) There are two larger units with bathrooms and kitchens, then two smaller with just bathrooms (though a kitchenette would go nicely and they'd rent in a heartbeat as a studio apartment because the location is between two very large Universities.) What I'm trying to figure out is if there is a way to get it passed as a fourplex, or if it's going to get me sued or something renting out the two larger units, one studio apartment, and living in the other studio apartment. I know the seller did this because in their pictures each unit is blocked off and each was being lived in (so all 4 being rented). I can't find much online on the subject, so what do you think?

Another thing- I have no idea what to do as far as refurbishing/renovating goes. We plan to put some plywood flooring in and fix the outside a bit (the stucco is cracked all over and it's painted pink...) and paint a bunch and put up a new fence that offers more privacy to the backyard, but what are the major fixes or additions to consider when aiming to refinance it and add value? Is there a set list of things, or what is an appraiser going to look for right of the bat that will raise a homes value significantly?

Finally, I just want to know some mistakes you guys have made. Perhaps your biggest mistake when you first started out (or even as an experienced real estate investor) that you wish you hadn't done or that someone told you about earlier in the game. 

Thanks! I look forward to your advice :) 

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Specialist · Baltimore, MD · Member since 2016 · 388 posts · 318 votes
8y

I won't speak on the illegal apartments but I will say this: the dwelling is residential real estate so if you renovate, make it look like the other renovated buildings in your area. Don't spend more to make the units super nice because residential real estate is a slave to comps. So if renovated duplexes in your area are going for $300K, that's about what you can expect your value to be, maybe $310K....even if you put in granite, Brazilian hardwood floors and black stainless steel appliances.

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  • Specialist · Baltimore, MD · Member since 2016 · 388 posts · 318 votes
    8y

    I won't speak on the illegal apartments but I will say this: the dwelling is residential real estate so if you renovate, make it look like the other renovated buildings in your area. Don't spend more to make the units super nice because residential real estate is a slave to comps. So if renovated duplexes in your area are going for $300K, that's about what you can expect your value to be, maybe $310K....even if you put in granite, Brazilian hardwood floors and black stainless steel appliances.

  • Peoa, UT · Member since 2018 · 8 posts · 2 votes
    8y

    Thanks Russell! Great point! It's in a college town too, so I'm sure students aren't going to pay the extra for anything fancy. Thanks for that advice, that really makes sense! I'll scope out the area & online listings to get an idea of what other duplex owners have done to renovate. 

  • Specialist · Baltimore, MD · Member since 2016 · 388 posts · 318 votes
    8y

    @Account Closed, if your target renters are college students, you want durable, sturdy, economical, clean and safe. Those are the renovation goal you should be targeting.

  • Ken NyczajPro Member
    Investor · Grasonville, MD · Member since 2017 · 453 posts · 415 votes
    8y

    @Account Closed

    Call your counties Planning and Zoning Committee. I had a similar question last week to split a SFH into a 3 bed 1.5 bath and an in-law suite 1Bed 1Bath. Unfortunately, our offer was rejected but on the positive side, the county said it was OK with proper permits. Since it's already a duplex that area is considered R2 zoning, multifamily must lie in a R3 zone, but these are all questions your county can answer.

    Our county gets more strict if you add additional non permeable structures to the existing structures, but we weren't planning to and it sounds like you don't plan to add-on as well. An additional impact fee may apply to do this.

    Hope this helps.

  • Real Estate Consultant · Brighton, MI · Member since 2013 · 607 posts · 251 votes
    8y

    If you plan on renting to students, consider there will likely be two months out of the year that are vacant. Sometimes you can attract an older student wanting to stay over summer months and work. 

    Regarding repairs, stick to durable floorings such as vinyl or laminate. Don't go too dark because everything shows up on it including footprints. Fresh paint in warm neutral colors like greys are popular nowadays. Check out Pinterest for Interior Wall Color ideas. Nice clean bathrooms are a must. Offering WiFi and cable is a big plus.  If you don't want them putting holes in the walls to install blinds, do it yourself instead.  If there is wood flooring and/or wood cabinetry, try refinishing them with Murphy's Oil Soap or Rejuvenate products.  You can find them at Walmart or Home Depot.

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