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Updated almost 9 years ago on . Most recent reply
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What should I do to build capital?
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- Lender
- The Woodlands, TX
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The standard in investing in SFR is for the investor to contribute 25% of the purchase price (30% for commercial property) and borrower the remaining 75% (70% for commercial). This is if (1) the financing is conventional (2) the borrower has good credit (3) the debt coverage ratio is at least 1.2
Utilizing private financing, the borrower may be able to come to the table with as little as 10% if (1) he has experience, knowledge, and a good reputation (2) the property net income is able to service the debt (3) he can convince the seller to carry back a small second lien.
There are numerous strategies and techniques out there theoretically enabling the buyer to buy a property with no capital contribution on his part. I say theoretically because the techniques either rarely work or are illegal. Most of the illegal ones involve convincing a lender either (1) you are coming up with a down payment from your own capital when you are not (2) you are paying a higher price for the property than you really are (3) you are buying the property in an arms length transaction when you are not or (4) your income is greater than it really is. This is called mortgage fraud.
The legal techniques used to acquire a property for no out of pocket capital contribution consist of (1) convincing a seller that it is in his best interest to sell to you for nothing down by financing the entire purchase price (2) bringing in a capital partner (3) obtaining a lien on another piece of property you own that has equity in it or (4) taking over an existing mortgage on a property with little or no equity
Two caveats, first, many deals structured to be purchased with no or minimal capital investment and large debt will have a large negative cash flow. Often the financing will be at interest rates significantly higher than conventional rates, further exacerbating the negative cash flow. Second, the price paid for the property with owner financing is often higher than what a property would sell for as cash to the seller.
Many of the techniques we used 30 years ago to achieve this end have been determined to be illegal, or made much more difficult by the inclusion of due on sale clauses in every mortgage or deed of trust.
- Don Konipol
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