Most likely Federal taxes on the income but there are a lot of questions that we have regarding the structure, entity type, etc Typically foreigners, who own rental property, and have rental income, are subject to a flat 30%.

Maybe because there are opposing views on the subject and it keeps the conversation alive.

Again so subjective, but that's my 2 cents!  

Be sure to speak with an attorney and draft an operating agreement outlining everyone's roles and who's entitled to what.1.

Subject to" is a gamble for both you and your Seller, but mostly for your Seller. 

@Antoine Pippens check into the tax ramifications of selling, you may be subject to a big tax hit depending on how long you’ve owned the property and what you do with the proceeds.  

@Luke Salisbury, hi and welcome to BP.I think this is a delicate subject. 

They need to be the same size (or within 10% of the subject house), within about a mile (no more), and sold within the last 90 days.

Any guidance on what repair costs will be or what a property will resell for are subjective estimates and cannot be objectively accurate.

if that's the case, having an extra 20% in the deal from either buying low or adding value will be a big help in weathering the storm. this will make it that even if you ahve to sell, you could still earn some money or break even. additionally, with a multi it's generally more of a cash flow play, and if that's the case an economic dip won't be too big of a deal if you are cash flowing an acceptable amount with a buffer included. lastly if you get into a deal and have extra equity, you could bring in another investor in the future and "sell" the extra equity to them, while still staying in the deal. there are other options, like subject too's and rent to owns that may work here but for me buy low is the best defense.