Not complaining, but whenever I read the tax assessor policies (specifically in FL), they say they use FMV to determine the assessed value.

Whatever the situation, it’s best to avoid bad feelings or put your sister in an uncomfortable situation.Second, how is the market value being determined.

If you have six tenants paying $500 and have to manually determine who paid each month, that's a lot of wasted time. 

You need to first determine why you want to do real estate investing and then set some goals to match that. 

However, if after the cash flow questions above are determined (not guessed), the answer projects a negative cash flow, then the answer is to NOT buy the property. 

I reckon you need to determine before you buy what will be its outcome.At least, that's what I suspect any potential investor will demand (in writing). 

How is value determined for a construction project and for forced appreciation - is it something I can build a spreadsheet for eg calculating cap rate or is it something that can only be done by professional appraisers?

Even if I know what rents I'm going to get I still need to estimate the cap rate to determine the value, cap rate is based on purchase so how does that equation work?

It will be critical to determine if they intend to include an "amortization" clause, which will require existing STRs to come into compliance (or seek to exist) within a certain time frame.

Swetha - Seems like one of the most important aspects is clarifying how you are determining the ARV.