Property Tax Reassessment versus Sale Price

Property Tax Reassessment versus Sale Price

Member since 2022 · 4 posts · 3 votes

Hey everyone - I've searched for other posts on this, but don't see anything definitive. This is in regards to a tax reassessment triggered by a sale. Apart from California, which has Prop 13, does anyone know why the market value county assessors use for property taxes is almost always less than the sale value for many states? Any color on how they assess? Not complaining, but whenever I read the tax assessor policies (specifically in FL), they say they use FMV to determine the assessed value. However, it's almost always lower than the sale price by a good margin. What better sense of FMV than the most recent sale price and why don't they just use the sale price?

The point I'm getting to is that if the county wanted to, could they just take the assessed price all the way up to the sale price, similar to CA? I currently underwrite by looking at recent sales and what percentage of the actual sale price the property gets reassessed at in order to get a rough sense on the %, but I can't help but think there's risk that property taxes could increase by even more than that if the county is hurting for tax money and wanted to push values.

Thoughts?

0Reply
45 views

1 Reply

Jump to latestLatest
  • Rental Property Investor · Baltimore, MD · Member since 2014 · 408 posts · 209 votes
    4y

    @Curtis Wang unfortunately, I don't have anything definitive to say either :)

    Every state has different rules, and within states, counties apply the rules differently. Some jurisdictions only "reassess" every X years, so they can't just take a sales price and reassess. Some states that do that also allow for small adjustments on an annual basis. There are places that don't look at a single property's sale price but rather take "all" the comps and create some sort of value/average. There are also plenty of places that have caps - let's say the sales price is 50% higher, and the county might even want to raise the property taxes by 50%, but there might be a law in place that limits them to raising property taxes 10%/year.

    Lots of people do what you're talking about, especially commercial real estate and mortgage brokers. Personally, I usually underwrite using the full sales price instead of just 80% (or some number less than 1).

Join the conversationCreate a free account to reply, vote on answers and follow this thread.