Wyoming has no state income tax.4.

I was looking at DSCR loans because they don't require extensive checks like the bank loans and they "only" look at the income generated from the property to qualify for the loan.

Here's the deal:Purchase Price (PP): $95kRenovation Budget (via HML): $60kTotal All-In Cost: $155kARV (After Repair Value): Around $200kRefinance (via DSCR Loan): 7% interest, 30-year fixedRefinance Details: After the refi, I will pay back the Hard Money Loan (HML) at 11.95% with 3 points:HML: $60,000Interest/fees: $3,585Other costs: $1,800Total to pay back HML: $65,385After the refi, I will have $84,615 left in cash.Cash Flow & Expenses:Expected Rent Income: $1,700/monthProperty Management (PM): $126/monthInsurance: $100/monthTaxes: $126/monthMortgage: $1,043.75/monthTotal Expenses: $1,395.75/monthSo my monthly cash flow is about:$1,700 - $1,395.75 = $304.25/month in cash flow.Return on Investment:Cash Invested After Refi: About $18,385 (after paying off HML and closing costs).Annual Cash Flow: $304.25 * 12 = $3,651Cash-on-Cash Return (CoC): $3,651 / $18,385 = 19.8%I didn’t account for maintenance costs since it’s a full gut rehab, and everything is brand new.

You could improve and seller finance the land to blue collar workers that make decent income.

We are still seeing a majority of properties be cashflow positive from Day 1. 2) There is no state income tax in Tennessee!!

They have a loss of income protection, etc.

For example, if you invested $150,000 in a duplex and were able to improve it through renovations, attract higher rents, and increase occupancy rates, the value could appreciate more efficiently compared to a single-family home that doesn’t enjoy those rental income advantages.In essence, the key difference lies in how multifamily properties can appreciate not only through market forces but also through operational improvements.

If you're looking for local data in northern NV check out Address Income there is a rental map with hyper-local rents to use for your underwriting.

My answer is always a mix of: You’re overthinking it and work smarter, not harder.A lot of investors are sold on the idea that STRs are a passive income source—which, to an extent, they can be.

Multifamily properties provide higher rental income and lower vacancy risk, but they require higher upfront costs and more management.