as others have said here CAM costs are traditionally pass throughs that the property owner should be able to show you receipts for the true costs ofGenerally during up front negotiations and LOI's the NNN's mentioned in leases are estimates, but the real NNN's are actually calculated and passed through to the tenants. 

Ideally, I would like a traditional duplex for a long-term buy and hold position.This will be our first home purchase so I want to make a solid decision.Duplexes are going very fast in my area with multiple sight unseen offers just hours after posting.

@Aldo BalattiIn the markets I have examined, traditional PMs don’t make sense when examining SFH.

While container homes aren't necessarily on a black list for conventional or other traditional loan programs, homes that don't have acceptable appraisal comps effectively are.

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The property wouldn't cash flow using traditional financing at full price. 

Binghamton remains a lucrative market with ample cash flow potential, whether you opt for student housing or traditional residential rentals.While I personally focus on residential multi-family properties rather than student rentals, my portfolio offers valuable insights into the profitability of investments in this area.

If you have ~25 units at $500/month rent increase you $12.5K/month of increase or $150K/year in the increase.I recognize that there are Californians that cannot afford to purchase a turnkey non owner occuppied property via traditional financing in CA. 

Between your standard W2 . employment income and the rental income generated - those would be the deciding factors between a traditional cash out and a DSCR loan.

So if I setup an LLC, setup a self directed 401k, transfer money from traditional IRA into the 401k, use that to take out a 401k loan of $50k, how does that work with crossing streams and tax conflicts?