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All Forum Posts by: Tyler D.

Tyler D. has started 87 posts and replied 210 times.

Originally posted by @Max T.:

@Tyler D'Alessandro

Look for both.

I don’t recommend a cash flowing asset in a depreciating market.

Every market is different.

For me the cash flow has enabled me to upgrade my properties over time without putting in “my” money post acquisition. But the real wealth generation was the appreciation over time.

Every good deal (to me) will fall somewhere on the CF/appreciation spectrum, so it shouldn’t be one or the other.

Do you invest in PA? It seems like you have a few markets there where you can achieve both.

I'm particulary wary of the advice online to buy in heavy cashflow markets, many of which are depreciating and losing population. I currently own properties in one of these markets and while I doubt I will lose money, I think it could be better spent elsewhere.

I'm also wary of the heavy appreciation, negative cashflow markets like SF/NYC. I may be missing something, but I don't see how you can expect 6%+ appreciation to continue forever when inflation hovers around 2-3%. It seems more like speculating than investing to me.

I'm thinking the smartest strategy is to pick an area with good fundamentals for future growth, and bank on an average appreciation rate, while at the very least breaking even monthly. So I'm pretty solidly in the "both" camp as well. 

Here is an example of my line of thinking:

Certain markets, like Orlando, Tampa, etc, are growing incredibly quickly, but there are close to no 1% deals. 

For comparison, you could buy a 1% deal, or even 2% in a town that is losing population. Take most markets in the midwest for example. You can expect little to no appreciation on most of these houses. 

Assuming 3.8% appreciation over 30 years (which is average), our Orlando/ Tampa house will have tripled in value. It's logical to assume that rents would follow, and now our Florida house is performing much better than our midwest house whose value and rents have risen much more slowly.

That being said, this is all in theory, but the logic seems solid. Given a long enough timeframe, would you rather invest in the place that people are going to or the place that people are leaving? It seems like the smarter option to buy properties that scale up into progressively better and better investments over time, than to buy one that starts out better, but fizzles out or stagnates.

Originally posted by @Carlos Ptriawan:

@Tyler D'Alessandro: Adding to your #5. Appreciation can't be forever. It only does occurred in a certain market where wage growth and job growth is exploding, usually in parallel with the stock market that has crazy valuation.

For example, a crappy house in Palo that only worthed 500k 20 years ago and only 80k in another market, now worth 3 million valuations.

The appreciation can last long enough when the stock market keeps going up (aka gov. print money). But when the party stopped, the appreciation must stop too. I witnessed this in 2001 and 2009 crashes. So yes appreciation is there but it may stop at any time.

Rather than focusing on CF or Appreciation, the job of a master investor is actually only to find a distressed business or property and turn it around. Currently, it could be in the hospitality sector.

Appreciation can't last forever? Maybe not in many midwest markets where property values have remained stagnant over the past 20 years.

Most places experience some level of appreciation. The example you mentioned is not the norm, as most places are not affected by IPO millionaires bidding up $3million homes. 

Originally posted by @Shawn Madir:

@Tyler D'Alessandro

This is valuable, thanks

Which part, specifically?

Originally posted by @Larry Fried:

Yes, Oregon has a similar law with a couple of significant differences. 1st our annual increase is limited to 3%, as compared to 2% for California.  So a disadvantage there.  However, here in Oregon there is no tax adjustment made when the home is sold, unlike under Prop 13.  Big advantage for those buying now, because they pay the same tax rate as previous owner.

Interesting. Do you think that permanently locking interest rate increases in OR will cause them to lag behind? In CA you could see nieghbors paying drastically different taxes, because of the 2% rate lock.

Hey BP,

I'm considering buying a property to first owner-occupy, and later rent out in the Bay Area. I'm looking to accomplish a few things:

1) Take full advantage of Prop 13, by buying a fixer at a low price and locking in my tax rate at a low value.

2) Buy in an undervalued area that is expected to grow in the future. I'm looking at the East Bay, in particular.

3) Not buy at the top of the market. I am wary, seeing the amount of people leaving the bay area, at the current sky-high prices. The alternative would be to simply rent in the Bay and invest elsewhere.

4) Deal with the minimum amount of hassle with rent control/ tenant protections. For this reason, I am thinking my best option would be to buy a SFH and rent out rooms.

What are your thoughts on this? As said in #3, I am very wary given the current market conditions. That being said, I would like to take advantage as historically, the Bay Area has been an excellent place to invest. Should I go for it, and if so, what would be the best strategy to use?

Hey BP,

I'm looking to invest for the long term, and am considering buying a fixer in California to lock in my property taxes with prop 13. It seems like an excellent long-term play.

I'm curious on if any other states/ cities offer a similar benefit? I've been told that Oregon might, but have not found any proof to back that up.

Hey BP,

I have read a myriad of articles talking about the various tax benefits, but I am unclear on how they apply in the real world. 

Say that you are a high earner, earning $500k per year. The top end of your income is being taxed at roughly 50%. What would be the best way to lower these taxes? Which Real Estate tax deductions apply to personal income, and which only work for income from the Real Estate itself?

Would it be smart to target areas with high property taxes, for that deduction, or to buy negative cashflowing properties in high-appreciation areas?

Let me know your thoughts on this.

Originally posted by @Bill F.:
Originally posted by @Tyler D.:
Originally posted by @Alexander Szikla:

@Tyler D. Appreciation is great, but I would just like to point out that flipping is highly disadvantageous when compared against a buy and hold approach due to (a) Short term capital gains taxes (b) Transaction fees - agent/lawyer (c) No depreciation benefit

Cash flow is great, often at the expense of appreciation though, but the question is how well can you redeploy said cash flow? Are you just using it to live? Is it sitting idle in a savings account? 

Appreciation and paying down debt are very valuable because they putting redeployment of capital on "autopilot"  

I'm looking at both appreciation and CF from the perspective of long term buy and hold. I don't consider flipping to be an investment, it's more like a 2nd job.

I agree that cash flow is hard to use effectively. If the strategy is to hit $x in CF, then quit your job and sit on a beach somewhere, I get it. If the goal is to deploy the maximum amount of $ into income producing investments, that is a bit more problematic. You'd need to constantly be on the hunt for deals, which could end up being close to a part time job.

I disagree on paying down debt. The whole point of taking on debt is leverage, and by paying down debt you are giving back that leverage. Even if you don't want to look for more properties, you could put that money in stocks which should give a higher return.

I think questions like these miss the larger point that investing is an incredibly personal journey and the optimum strategy will differ for every person. 

Even when you limit it to the best long term investment, the answer still depends on your knowledge, skills, and abilities. Are you a RE agent who lives and breathes the industry every day and has above access to deal flow. Or do you have a 9-5 where any time spent in RE is time away from something else? 

Most of the points I'd make have already been hit on: LT investing is much better from a tax perspective/ transaction costs, @Steve Vaughan's point about equity can be summed up as price is what you pay, value is what you get. Amortization really kicks into high gear about halfway through the loan. 

At a point all of us as RE investors will have to flip a mental switch and move from wealth generation mode to wealth preservation mode. That is a great thing about RE you can get both at the same time. With debt, some seed capital, and time, you can generate huge amounts of wealth and when the loan is paid off all that wealth sits in great asset for wealth preservation. 

To your point about refi your cash an putting into equities, the internal logic doesn't add up, you ask a question about the best long term investing, then suggest a velocity of cash flow tactic that adds a bunch of risk all in the name of some increased marginal return. To each their own, but the two seem counter productive.  

To be clear, I didn't say anything about refi'ing. I was saying that I wouldn't pay down already existing debt when that money could be reinvested elsewhere. If the interest rates were higher, it could make sense to pay down debt early, but with the current rates of 2-3% I'd much rather put that money to work elsewhere. 

If I were to buy a property today, and the rates in 30 years were once again at these historical lows, I would absolutely refi that money to put it to work elsewhere. There is a reason that most RE investors prefer to leverage vs buying properties with cash.

Originally posted by @Alexander Szikla:

@Tyler D. Sure, but if that is your mentality (not necessarily wrong) you should be aiming to get the best interest only terms possible and constantly refinancing and redeploying into the stock market or other properties. Still begs the initial question.

I suppose it could be that way, if taken to the extreme. I don't know much about I/O loans, but don't they typically come with higher interest rates? That would sort of defeat the purpose, as you can certainly beat a 2-3% interest rate with other investments, but higher rates are more questionable.