Originally posted by @Yoni Weisbrod:
Thanks a lot @Thomas S.! Any advice you can give to a new RE investor to avoid those kinds of failure situations?
My suggestion is start small and local. My wife and I have only just started REI when last summer we bought a 2-flat with plans to rent out one unit and live in the other (commonly called house-hacking). The mortgage on the 2-flat we could easily pay with our 9-5 jobs so vacancy wasn't really an issue - we could absorb it if we had to and did for about 6-months while we had some major updates performed on the house (new HVAC, 2 bathrooms gutted, new plumbing in one unit, etc.). So now we have renters in the one unit of the 2-flat and they cover 95% of the mortgage so that frees up our work income to invest in other things and to pay down debt. In a few years we will buy another 2/3/4-flat in the area to add to your portfolio and once we move out of the 2-flat we bought last year that property will have very nice cash flow in an appreciating area. I think we will max out at 5-7 local units we will self manage.
Clearly we are buy + hold investors and living / owning in a large city we don't worry about property values crashing due a single industry closing which could be an issue in a more rural setting. And don't over-extent yourself - I think having a years worth of bills saved up is a little crazy and I am no where near that conservative, but that said I can't see taking all the equity we have in our properties (we also have a condo the wife lived in for several years before we got to together we now rent and I own a house downstate which I rent out using a property management company) and buying up another property just yet either.
As other have stated in the thread, I don't see REI, at least how we are doing it, any more risky than investing in stocks. We pick the neighborhood to buy in, we vet the tenants we rent to, we decide how much we want to invest to updating the property, we have the control and have a tangible asset. If the housing market crashes the equity we have in the property will down of course, but our mortgage is locked in and rental prices will not be affect in any great degree. At this point we don't plan to sell the house anytime in the next 20+ years
So buy an affordable SFH or smaller multi-unit in your area and get your feet wet. If you love it, buy some more properties a year or 2 later. If not, try to reclaim whatever money you put to into buying the property and move on to a different invest strategy.