Hi Chris,
You're on the right track! When using a cap rate to derive a value for a property based on its net operating income (NOI), the cap rate you use will depend on the market and the specific property. Cap rates can vary across different areas and property types based on investor expectations, risk perceptions, and market conditions.
To determine what cap rate to use, you can consider the following approaches:
1. Market research: Look at recent sales and transactions of similar properties in the area. Analyze the cap rates at which those properties were bought and sold to get an idea of the prevailing rates in the market. This can help you gauge investor expectations and market trends.
2. Comparable property analysis: Identify properties similar to the one you're underwriting and analyze their cap rates. Look for properties with similar characteristics such as location, size, condition, and income potential. This can give you a benchmark for the cap rate you might expect for your property.
3. Investor preferences and risk assessment: Consider the risk appetite of investors in the area and the prevailing economic conditions. Factors such as local market stability, growth potential, demand for real estate, and interest rates can influence investor expectations and risk perceptions. This, in turn, can impact the cap rate investors are willing to accept.
4. Consultation with local experts: Seek advice from local real estate professionals, brokers, appraisers, or investors who are familiar with the market. They can provide insights into the cap rates commonly used in the area and help you understand the specific factors driving those rates.
Remember, cap rates are just one piece of the puzzle in valuing a property. They provide a snapshot of the property's income relative to its value but should be used in conjunction with other valuation methods and considerations.
Ultimately, conducting thorough market research and consulting with local experts will give you a better understanding of the appropriate cap rate to use when deriving a value for your property.
Best of luck with your property analysis and attracting investors!