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All Forum Posts by: Rachel Luoto

Rachel Luoto has started 28 posts and replied 170 times.

Post: Help me set my developer fee!

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115

Hi everyone, thank you for the input! I'm finding fees vary wildly, from 3% to 14%, and much of it depends on deal size and the developer's participation in the equity/cashflows on the backend. I think I'm going to go with the lower side as we don't have to split cashflow/equity with anyone on the updside. PS - I found out developers will even defer their fee for later, in the greater interest of creating a needed asset for the community. 

Post: Help me set my developer fee!

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115

Hi everyone,

I'm a current Master's of Real Estate Development student at Portland State! I'm putting together a proforma for my final project, a $104MM mixed use development. I currently have a 4% developer fee scheduled. Would you say this is high, low, or just right? We are funded from a mix of LIFT bonds/LIHTC/TIF and a loan for the rest.

Thank you!

Post: 1st Apartment Acquisition

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115

Congrats on your first apartment! Advice from my "best deal that didn't happen", a 16 unit complex - have an inspection by a structural engineer. 

On the last day before closing I got the general inspection back, saw a crack in the foundation, and negotiated for more time to have the structural engineering report. They found six-figure foundation work urgently needed in this "turnkey" property which killed the deal.

Best of luck with yours!

Post: Architect Looking to Transition to Development - Any ADVISE?

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115

Aaron, I second what some people have said here, it depends on what exactly you'd like to develop. If it's a couple SFRs on a lot, that's an easier jump than developing a commercial building. 

I'm also based in Portland and am personally doing a master's degree in development, so I can build things like skyscrapers :)

Post: Beginner: Unsure about my future

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115

Hi Ethan,

If you want to talk about education options more, I'm a current Masters of Real Estate Development student at Portland State and have owned a rental portfolio in the past. I'd be happy to connect and give you some insight on the pros and cons of work vs school.

Post: How to navigate high priced markets

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115

Hi Kayla,

Have you considered Portland's elimination of single family zoning? That's something I'm really interested in! So there is the potential now to convert these large SFRs into duplexes. Or you could consider renting by the room as well. 

Post: Looking into investing in duplexes in cities around Seattle

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Maria Burks:

Hi @Rachel Luoto, I have family in Washington so I thought it would be comforting to invest there. I live in California. 
I understand there are other places out of state that have better cash flow, but I was intimidated to look. In the last couple of years, I have invested in places outside the country. I am now telling myself that if I can do that, I should be able to invest out of state. Location question is still hard to reconcile though...

How did you decide on the places you chose to invest in

 Hi Maria, I had a few places in mind from a place of historic cashflow/legal environment/physical hazards/price point/economic outlook. From there I met people in my local real estate club who had invested out of state, and knowing and talking to them I invested in the same area.

Post: First time investors - please critique our strategy!

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Jared Mathis:

Hi Rachel,

This is new information to us, thanks for sharing!  We had never thought of the idea of hiring out pieces of the PM process.  At the moment, we're going to go all in with a fully managed service (hopefully we'll still be able to learn some things that way as well).  It may be that at some time in the future we'll try to pare this down or cut it out entirely, but I think we want to see some success with as much help as we can get to get us over the steeper learning curves first.

Also, I see you're from Bremerton - not far from our neck of the woods up north of Everett!  In terms of where to invest, we feel that since most of Western Washington is so expensive to get into, we'll be working on getting our first property in a different market.  We're still researching, but we both like the Carolinas a lot for example (still not the cheapest to get into for sure, but much better and also seem to have steady growth & immigration into a lot of areas).  A lot of the areas too like Raleigh/Durham also keep making the very desirable places to live lists, so that's appealing as well.  

Thanks,

Jared & Jessica

 Hey Jared and Jessica, that makes sense to use full PM for buying out of state! If you were to go the leverage/apartment route, I'd try to partner with someone experienced. From personal experience, I had an out of state multi under contract. At the last minute serious structural issues were found to a six figure tune - this was marketed as "completely renovated" and "turnkey". So staying small and buying in cash is not a bad way to go with out of state property.

Post: Newbie Investor looking for Private Lenders

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Dominque Echenique:

@Rachel Luoto okay thank you! That’s Kind of what I was looking for. What are ways that people meet private lenders? Also ways to present projects to them, what makes them say yes !

I'd read 1. The Millionaire Next Door, to understand that people with money aren't always who you expect and 2. Pitch Anything. And as Brandon always says on the podcast, putting together a nice binder with graphs etc, vs a verbal presentation

Post: First time investors - please critique our strategy!

Rachel LuotoPosted
  • Lake Oswego, OR
  • Posts 174
  • Votes 115

@Jared Mathis welcome to the game! I like this strategy - solid, simple, lower risk :) 

Do you plan on buying close to you, or far away? If you purchase near where you live, you could consider self-managing and hiring a PM as a consultant to teach you the basics! After managing my own local rental, I can't imaging paying property management for the months and months where nothing happens. There are services that provide the more hairy stuff, like evictions, a la carte.