@Jay Hinrichs - I think that's a good approach as long as there is a pre-agreement with the bank to a short payoff. The borrower would also need to cooperate.
@Lisa Edwards - To answer your questions, the 50c/dollar language is typically in reference to UPB, but confirm with the bank. They could be talking about 50% of total debt. As a first step I would ask for the loan details. They should be able to get you a reinstatement or payoff report which has the basic info. Once you have that you can put in an indicative offer which is subject to your review and approval of the collateral file. There should be no escrow or earnest money associated with this. You will typically have a week or two for review, but that is negotiable with the bank.
I would also recommend engaging a local RE attorney to help you with doc review. You will want to get a title report to check if there are any municipal or tax liens that you would be liable for. Call the county tax office to understand the property tax situation, i.e., delinquent taxes and outstanding tax lien certificates. When you buy a non-performing note, assume the taxes and municipal liens are now your problem, because of you take title to the property via foreclosure or deed in lieu, they will be yours to deal with.
If you decide to move forward, your attorney should help you with closing the transaction, i.e., review of the loan PSA and ensuring that the transfer documents (assignment and allonge) are done properly and recorded.
Once you have the note, you have the following primary options for moving forward:
- Foreclosure - Wipes out junior liens but not tax and muni-liens.
- Deed in Lieu - Doesn't clear anything but your note from title. If you have a clean title this is often the best approach.
- Short Sale - May work out depending on the lien situation, i.e., the seller must deliver a clear title so all liens and taxes must be paid off. You are accepting something short of full payoff for your note.
Hope that helps. Good luck!