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All Forum Posts by: Steven DeMarco

Steven DeMarco has started 8 posts and replied 54 times.

Quote from @Brandon Polcawich:

What area of Pittsburgh is the STR located in?

Southside

Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:
Quote from @Steven DeMarco:
Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:

@Jim K. JIm do you know any 200k or under location in Pittsburg that would make sense as a STR and a viable long term investment.. seems weird to me..

I am not pretending that I've hit a home run investment. I too am skeptical, which is the whole point of my post. I want some different perspectives. If you think that I'm crazy for buying this property, you're probably right. 

But I'm in the position that I'm in because I wanted to take a leap and figure it out as I go. Part of that process involved maximizing the asset to its highest possible performance (thus all the capital expenses and investment). The property is undoubtedly better than when I purchased it a year and a half ago.

I'm looking for creative ideas or solid criticism that I can apply to my situation. Then I can make a decision based on the options in front of me. 


its why I tagged Jim he lives there and owns many rentals that have the same price point as yours.. I think you will find him a wealth of knowledge ..I have invested north of there and spent time there.. its why I asked about STR ..  I just did not see that area as a STR market compared to FLA  the smokies  AZ  you know more destination markets.. As some mentioned U have also packed in a lot of other expenses that make this property look worse than it probably really is.. U also have jurisdictional risks.. IE  many cities see STR as a detriment to the housing rental market and are moving to outlaw them.. Thats the nice thing about resort areas they live on it rules will never change.  U have but a few moves to make.. One gut it out and hope that expenses can be controlled and that rental rate per night will increase.. Or sell it out right or sell on contract or LO.. thats the options from my POV

Great, thank you for the additional detail and will look forward to any insight that Jim might share.

The Pittsburgh STR market is not (and will never be) comparable to FLA, Smokies, AZ, etc. However, in all of CY2023, over $14M was spent on 2BD listings in Pittsburgh. There is absolutely money to be made. Capturing just 0.2% of that market equates to $36K (my high-end target of revenue). 

I can understand your concerns regarding lack of regulation. In Pittsburgh there are no regulations whatsoever (just have to have a business license). I agree that it is likely a matter of when, not if.

Thank you for reiteration on the options from your perspective - I value your input and will add all 3 options to my list of consideration.

Quote from @Garrett Brown:

While it may not have been the "home run" that all these gurus sell, your attention to detail is impressive. Your ability to dial in these numbers will help you make this and your whole career a big success.

Nothing glaring stood out to me in your numbers as too high, and a lot of it was start-up costs that you would balance out over time. I am normally a fan of self-managing and building a team, but it seems you ran into some issues there. Is the PM bringing in enough business to offset their costs? What exactly did they change for you that brought in more bookings? What does your competition have for amenities, and who is your target guest?

My day job requires working with data so I feel comfortable in spreadsheets :)

If I lived in Pittsburgh (which may happen in the future), I could see myself self-managing. But while I currently live OOS, removing the mental burden of guest communication or constantly being "on-call" is something I realize now how much I value. I may never go back to self-managing - still up in the air on this.

However, I truly believe the value of the PM is worth what they are charging. My listing is consistently ranking high (according to RankBreeze and just browsing on Airbnb) and consistently getting booked for almost the entire month, every month since the PM has been hired. They also guided me through a re-design to improve the property slightly and make it more appealing on the OTAs. This included adding a video game system (retro PacMan), adding central A/C, rehabbing backyard space to include life-sized outdoor games, grill, firepit & seating.

Before hiring the PM, I did a thorough competitive analysis to determine where I could feasibly land revenue-wise if the property was fully maximized to its potential within the existing constraints (location) and with the PM fees. If I can get to the top 10% - 20% (by revenue), this would put me at about $32K - $36K per year and I would be cash flowing up to $1,000/month with those revenue numbers. 

The top 2BD properties in Pittsburgh are located in highly desirable neighborhoods or have a city skyline view. I can't do anything about my property as it relates to these two amenities. However, I am now on par with the other popular amenities for the high-performing properties .. examples include: outdoor space w/ seating, firepit, grill, games, walking distance to nightlife, retro video game, thoughtful mural art, quality pictures & listing details.

My target guest group is a small group of friends or a family that values walkability to entertainment & nightlife and a very short drive to major Pittsburgh attractions. I am less than 10 min drive to colleges, stadiums, conference centers, etc.

Quote from @Dan H.:
Quote from @Steven DeMarco:
Quote from @Bruce Woodruff:

So the numbers do look grim, no doubt. But I would not jump ship. Yet.

Look at your long-term goal(s). What is your 10 year goal? Your 5 year goal? Pencil this in backwards and see where you are in relation to your lon-term goals.....this could be salvaged with patience and smarts. Good call on getting the PM on board.

If this is not in line and continues to be a neutral cash flow asset, then it may warrant a look at selling and moving even if those numbers don't paint a good picture as you say. But I would give it a little more time, at least you're not bleeding profusely any more....

Regarding REI specifically, my goal as of Sept '22 was to purchase 3 - 5 STRs within 3 - 5 years that each cashflow $2K - $5K per month.

Now that I'm 2 years in, my goals have certainly changed (although I would love to achieve those initial goals eventually). Since purchasing the STR, I have purchased another SFH + ADU that I am currently house-hacking in. The numbers look a bit more promising on the house hack. Not generating cashflow, but have reduced my living expenses and acquired an asset.

So if I revisit my goals, within the next 5 years, I'd love to: (1) be in a consistent cashflow positive scenario with my STR; (2) move out of my house hack and rent both units; (3) purchase another duplex/SFH+ADU and house hack again.


 You entered RE at a challenging time.  I think considering when you entered you have done ok.   Probably better than most who started at a similar time.  

Here are some of my thoughts:

- charging the full mastermind to this property is not fair to this property.   I think it is education and hopefully pays dividends for years

- I think you can squeak ok return out of this STR but I cannot see it being a great STR ever. You need to lower expectations and decide if it is worth it to you.
- if you have positive cash flow buying in 2022, I suspect you are doing better than many STR operators.   My market is not cash flow based, but my STR cash flow is poor this year.  My off season was the slowest since the Great Recession.  From what I read on this site, other markets also are currently challenged.  
- your house hack strategy seems likely to be the better financial move over the current STR.  
- I think you understand numbers.   You understand cap ex.  You have a better handle on reality than an investor who allocated 15% of $800 rent to cover vacancy and maintenance/capex.   I believe your numbers and your forecast which a lot of the rosy numbers posted do not pass the sniff test on being achievable.  

No matter what you do with this property you are off to a fine start in a challenging market.  

Good luck

Appreciate your response. I think that is fair to pull out the mastermind cost as a personal investment in my own education. I'm learning that the school of hard knocks (aka, actually doing something) has proven to be much more eye-opening than any mastermind course. But the mastermind course contents and participants gave me confidence to do something.

I agree that I can squeak out an OK return if the current course and speed continues. And I have already mentally done the gymnastics to be alright with $500/mo. in cashflow. As long as I don't flop and lose all of my invested capital, I think that is achievable. I completely agree with you as well that $2K - $5K per month on this specific investment will never happen. Which I completely understand (now) is unrealistic.

The Pittsburgh 2BD Airbnb market is doing surprisingly well. AirDNA shows There are a lot of reasons that people visit Pittsburgh for a weekend/long weekend/week. I also lived in Pittsburgh for a few years and know the area well so believe in continued long term appreciation.

Thank you for the words of encouragement, I agree that it is a challenging market.

Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:

@Jim K. JIm do you know any 200k or under location in Pittsburg that would make sense as a STR and a viable long term investment.. seems weird to me..

I am not pretending that I've hit a home run investment. I too am skeptical, which is the whole point of my post. I want some different perspectives. If you think that I'm crazy for buying this property, you're probably right. 

But I'm in the position that I'm in because I wanted to take a leap and figure it out as I go. Part of that process involved maximizing the asset to its highest possible performance (thus all the capital expenses and investment). The property is undoubtedly better than when I purchased it a year and a half ago.

I'm looking for creative ideas or solid criticism that I can apply to my situation. Then I can make a decision based on the options in front of me. 

Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:
Quote from @Jaron Walling:

We're still renting my first property from 2018, have cash-flowed every month, and "lost" every dime replacing the HVAC this year. Good stuff!! 

I believe your goals have to change with the market conditions OR you can't buy more properties. 2023-2024 has been crazy and we don't do crazy. Our goals have changed, maybe it hasn't helped our REI, but it's given clarity for what we enjoy and look for when searching for deals. If you're playing the long game embrace it and believe in your market.


great point in 10 years from now this property will start eating cap ex.. unless the rents per night go up substantially I suspect this will never make money over the long haul.. not sure why a sub 200k house in Pittsburg looked like a good STR opportunity ??? thats a mystery to me.

I'm hoping that once I start seeing cashflow, I will be able to save that cashflow for future Capex. I'm not just going to pocket the cashflow and spend it. I get your overarching point though. Regardless of if it cash flows in the future, I will still have Capex/maintenance/vacancy/etc. and the longer it takes to recoup my investment, the higher chance I will run into large Capex items.

Quote from @Account Closed:
Quote from @Steven DeMarco:

Hey BP - Want some advice/perspective on my situation.

Back in 2022, I had a strong desire to get into REI to diversify my investments and pursue a new side hustle.

The old joke "we lose $100 on every one we sell, but we'll make it up in volume" comes to mind.

It's too painful to read the entire thread, so if this is redundant, just understand that I run the department of redundancy department.

I'm assuming you ran the numbers prior to making the purchase and over estimated the occupancy and rate per night, (along with costs). I don't expect that the actuals are going to change in a favorable direction any time soon. It is what it is. People are turning to their credit cards to buy food. That's a pretty dire situation as an economy we are currently in with no relief in sight.

I'd sell as a lease/option to someone who can’t get bank financing (such as a successful business owner), getting 20% down and basing the strike price as a 20% premium for 2 or 3 years down the road, charging a reasonable interest rate to get cash flow. When the option is exercised there are no real estate agent fees. You get the tax write offs, principal paydown, guaranteed sale with no agent fees. I'd flesh it out for you, but you seem to be able to handle the numbers part pretty well.

When I ran the numbers performing at the 50th percentile (using nightly rate and occupancy numbers from AirDNA), my annual gross revenue projection was $34K. When you annualize my total income from the past 17 months, it's right around $26K. So given all the capital improvements and running the operation from out of state, my performance has been less than 50th percentile. Not great and probably shouldn't be a surprise for my first go.

In hindsight, yes I slightly overestimated my income potential but I feel that with a well-performing listing and full-service PM, $34K annual is achievable. Where I completely dropped the ball is on the capital investment. To your point, turning a sub $200K place into a high performing STR is not a great idea. I had to pay for a lot of things to get the property into good shape (roof, electric, HVAC, backyard upgrades, furniture, design, etc.).

Your idea to lease/option is intriguing, I had not thought of that option. Could you provide more detail and why that might put me in a better situation financially on this property? I'm happy to do more research if you can point me in the right direction.

Quote from @Mike Dymski:

Ignore the prior stuff (it's all noise), calculate expected ROE for the upcoming few years (including appreciation and principal paydown), and compare that to alternative investment options and you'll have your answer on whether to hold or reinvest elsewhere.

(Genuinely asking to understand, not question your intelligence) but why would I focus on Return on Equity (ROE) and not track being paid back on my original cash investment of $130K? If I narrowly look at ROE, does that simply ignore the upfront cash investment and just focus on my efficiency of current equity position?

In my happy path that I projected, with $45K of equity and cash flowing $6K/year, the ROE is 13.3%. In a vacuum, this looks promising, right?

But it took me $130K of cash to get that $45K of equity and a cash flowing asset. Why does looking at ROE help?

Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
Quote from @Erica Calella:

I could see why you are concerned here, but if I was in your shoes, I'd try hold out as long as possible before jumping ship. 

My burning question- What do your operating costs consist of here? They seem high for what I am assuming to be a smaller sized property. What can you do to reduce these? Once you are able to increase your margins, I would try to pay down the mortgage as quickly as possible using whatever extra cash flow you can generate. Look at everything, from utilities, to landscaping, to property taxes etc to see where you can save. Your debt payments appear to be around $16.8K per year, not $24K, so I'm not sure where that figure is coming from, but once the mortgage is paid off, you'll have some more cash flow to play around with.

1031 exchange is always an option if you are really just done with this property and want to sell. I think all of the capital improvements you made will increase your basis too, but make sure to confirm with a tax professional on that.

The longer you hold out, the worse it gets.  Cut your losses, and move on.

Where I sit right now, if I were to cut my losses and sell, I'd be cementing the loss of over $100K. I've done an excellent job at meticulously tracking everything, so I feel comfortable with the "monitor closely to see what a stable asset looks like" strategy. But I value the different perspectives and would like to understand what led you to that conclusion more clearly.

There's no future here where I could get closer to breaking even? Why do you feel that way?

Quote from @Bruce Woodruff:
Quote from @Steven DeMarco:

Net profit of $2-5k mo? Maybe $2k, but $5k is a lofty goal for an average STR (depending on location of course). Make sure you're realisitic and looking at pure NET profit after all expenses, including taxes...

When I initially set these goals, I was still in the "bright-eyed, bushy tail" phase of envisioning my future REI portfolio. Yes, I had a goal with NET profit of $2K - $5K per month per STR.

I now realize that this is only attainable in highly desirable locations and with larger or more unique properties. And you have to put a fair amount (25%+) down, operate in the Top 10% of your market and truly have an outstanding property.

Influencers and social media gurus make it seem like this is much more achievable than it actually is.