Joel, welcome to the game! Hope to see you out there crushing singles, doubles and home runs!
1-4 units is residential loans; 5+ units are commercial loans… these are significant differences. When looking at properties for 1-4, banks primarily care about your personal ability to repay the loan. With 5+ units, while they of course review your personal ability, they put more emphasis on the cash flow of the property itself and how its ability to perform is of high importance to them.
Always keep in mind the following: 1) market cycle; 2) debt; 3) exit strategy (h/t Bill Ham).
As you’re already seeing with deal flow, we’re towards the top of the market cycle with valuation. How do you tell when we’ve reached the top? … you turn around and say “there it went.” There's no way to time the top. Debt relates to your business plan, do you plan to buy and hold for 30+ years? That can handle one type of debt. Do you plan to buy a fix and flip and sell in 2-3 years? That would take another type of debt… note with 5+ units and commercial loans, there are pre-payment penalties which can hurt if you want to sell early and you’re not aware of them. Exit strategy… part of your business plan, fix and flip or 30+ year hold or other? Rehab via cash flow from property, or need to raise capital up front to complete rehab quickly?
GSP is a great market… I’m invested in a deal in Simpsonville. A good video that was helpful to me starting out is: How to Analyze a Real Estate Market in 60 Minutes - Know More than a Local Expert - Neal Bawa… (BP frowns on link posting… so copy-paste in google, it should be 57 min long).
For some other let’s say high level book on the “start-to-finish” for MF investing, helpful to me are:
Wheelbarrow Profits by Jake and Gino
Multifamily Millions by David Lindahl
Emerging Real Estate Markets by David Lindahl
Creative Cash by Bill Ham (helpful for ‘seller financing’ options)
Once you get through the “philosophy” of these, some more “meat and potatoes” digging into the actual numbers and case studies:
The Complete Guide to Buying and Selling Apartment Buildings by Steve Berges
The Complete Guide to Real Estate Finance for Investment Properties by Steve Berges
YouTube has some good underwriting resources:
Break Into CRE with Justin Kivel
The Multifamily Show with James Eng at Old Capital
Adventures in CRE with Spencer Burton
Bruce Kirsch
Local meetups… you'll learn a lot from other investors in your market… an active local REIA is UCREIA (Upstate Carolina Real Estate Investors Association) they have a monthly main meeting and then various sub-groups that meet monthly as well.
Ben Jones and Ivan Jenkins run Multifamily Investor Nation – Greenville, SC sub-group, they do a hybrid with in person and virtual together. They meet first Monday of the month.
Hopefully I'll see you at a REIA or MF meetup in the future!