Hi @Adrianna Johnson,
HELOCs can be a great way to utilize equity in a primary residence to buy an investment property without having to go through the hassle of a cash out refinance and being stuck with higher payment. Here are a couple of things to consider:
-Some HELOCs have introductory rates for the first year and then go to adjustable rates that are prime +1%, +2%, or even +3%.
-HELOCs can be interest only or interest and principle
-I would consider HELOCs as an alternative to a hard money loan
-Do you have a way to pay down the HELOC relatively quickly after you buy the investment property?
-If your investment property went south and you could not pay the HELOC, you could face foreclosure or other negative impacts on your credit score.
I have used HELOCs to advance my real estate investing (see below) by buying a primary residence, getting a HELOC, using that HELOC as a down payment on a new primary residence, waiting six months, and opening a new HELOC. It did not quite work out for me to repeat this pattern multiple times due to how the Colorado market fluctuated, but I now have two rental properties that were my primary residences when I got the original mortgages and when I got HELOCs on them, so I have access to capital that would otherwise be trapped. I did also have an ace up my sleeve to pay off the HELOC (selling another property) in the event that I could not pay off the HELOC in a reasonable amount of time.
Oct2017-bought primary residence
Jul2019-opened HELOC on primary for 100% of equity in my primary
Nov2019-used HELOC as 20% down on new primary and opened 80% conventional loan, rented previous SHF as long term rental
May2020-opened HELOC on new primary for 100% of equity
Agu2020-sold out of state rental property to pay off HELOC
Apr2021-moved back to first primary, refinanced for new lower rate, closed existing HELOC, rented previous primary
Oct2021-opened new HELOC on primary for 100% of equity
Oct2022-bought new primary, rented previous primary