Quote from @John Clark:
Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
Quote from @Ross Hayes:
Thank you, all. I have read through everything.
However, I still feel like there is some type of value to using the monthly cash flow (not pulling any additional cash out of my pocket each month) to pay down the debt and thus build equity. I understand that any cash that I put down at the time of purchase is a cost to me. But, I am simply referring to a scenario where the property has a positive monthly cash flow and I'm making the regularly scheduled amortized loan payments. After each month's principal portion of the loan payment is made, I have more equity. I would think there is value in building this equity, only using the income from the monthly rent collected (no additional out of pocket cash each month).
For example, if Year 1 of a 20 year amortization pays down say $3,000 of principal balance on the loan, in my mind, my balance sheet gained $3,000 of equity (a positive). If that $3,000 was all built by using a portion of the monthly rent to pay the loan payment, not costing me anything out of pocket each month (as the only cash out of pocket was at the time of purchase), that seems to be additional value beyond just cash on cash return, a positive monthly cash flow, and also any long term appreciation gains.
In that same example (purely directional made up numbers), if rent collected is $1,000 per month, total loan payment is $700, other expenses are $100, then my cash flow is $200 per month. That $200 goes into my pocket. But, the $700 loan payment is made using rent collected. The portion of that $700 monthly loan payment is going towards principal, adding equity.
Using monthly cash flow is using your cash. It's no different than using money from your paycheck.
Using your cash to "build" equity isn't building equity...it's paying for it. There's no gain. Just cost.
You need to know the rate of return on an alternative investments, Joe. If the best return is the mortgage rate he’s paying, then avoiding that interest by pay-down is his best investment. Does it reduce the overall return on his entire investment? Yes, but as he has to put his cash flow somewhere, he’s going to have his overall (all investments of all his money) return reduced anyway: he will have a high(er) return on the real estate he has and a low(er) return on his cash flow investments, whatever they are. One cannot look at the investments in isolation - the cash flow must be invested, and the overall return considered.
If the investment opportunities change so the cash flow can be used more productively at certain times, then one should invest the cash flow somewhere else at those times. It is not a never/always situation.
@John Clark & @Joe Villeneuve - thank you, gentlemen. Maybe I'm getting mixed up on terminology?
To clarify, I'm not saying that I'm using the cash flow (what is left each month from the tenant's rent payment after all expenses, including the debt payment) is being used to pay down the debt. It seems like everyone is assuming that I'm saying that I'm putting more cash towards the debt payment, above and beyond what the monthly amortized scheduled payment is.
As I see it, I have to make the debt payment regardless of where that cash comes from to pay the debt payment. If the rent coming in from the tenant (not coming out of my pocket) is more than enough to cover that monthly debt payment, that seems to be a benefit to me.
For example (purely made up numbers), purchase a property for $100K. I put down $20K cash at the time of purchase. Monthly rent is $1000. Monthly debt payment for 20 year amortization is $700. Besides the $700 monthly debt payment, I have $100 of other monthly expenses. So, my monthly cash flow is $200. If I take the $200 and put it in my pocket or invest in something else, and only use $700 of the $1000 of rent to pay the debt payment, I see gains through the following:
1) I'm still positive cash flowing $200 per month
2) I'm generating a 12% cash on cash return ($2400 of annual cash flow divided by $20K cash
3) I'm gaining equity each month with the tenant paying down the principal.
I feel like there is value in #3 above. I'm using the tenant's cash to pay down the loan, adding equity to my balance sheet, all the while I'm still cash flowing and generating a cash on cash return, of my own cash.