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All Forum Posts by: Reese Newell

Reese Newell has started 7 posts and replied 119 times.

Post: Debt conversion to equity or not?

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68

Thanks alot guys.  In addition to moving to 2nd position, my partner w/ a net worth of roughly $1.5MM also signed some personal guarantees as well.  I know this does not fully protect myself.

I have convinced them to leave all of the money as working debt and not converted it yet to equity in the property.

Post: Debt conversion to equity or not?

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68

25% equity in the deal as a silent partner*

Post: Debt conversion to equity or not?

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68

I have financed the acquisition of a property that was to be converted in to a retirement home.  The term of the investment went a little longer than expected, and I was just paid out my interest for the initial debt of ~1.1MM that went for about 8 months at a 10% rate and 0 points.  The structure to our deal was that my debt would be fully paid back sans a downpayment left in the property upon refinancing (~$360k) and I would then retain 25% equity in the deal as a preferred partner.  At the conclusion of each year, I would get a preferred payback of $36k until I had been paid back $180k of the $360k over a 5 year window.  This payback each year would drop my equity 1% each year until I hit 20%, at which point the preferred payback would end and the rest of the money would stay in.

At this point, we needed to take out loan of ~$670k to finish renovations.  The banks wanted my lien to be moved to a 2nd position.
In turn, we negotiated my rate of 12% on my money now until the completion of the renovation and refinancing from the bank.  My partners believe that the $180k that I am leaving in long term for equity should convert now from debt to equity.  I argued that it should remain debt since the house is not operational yet.  What would be your opinions on this portion of the debt and if it should convert now?

Post: How do i fund the rest?

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68

Briana,

I have done hard money loans on roughly 10 properties and am segueing to doing the investing myself now. As far as on the hard money side of things and not regarding the other issues that you have, I am always willing to hear all options for a deal. I have gotten creative w/ past clients that do not have liquid assets by also taking some equity in the deals as well. I play around w/ a lot of Internal Rate of Returns (IRR) and assess my risk levels with statistics.

Any good investor will be flexible and open to ideas, so I would see if there is enough equity that you could offer them potentially to sweeten the pot to where you have to bring less or no earnest money if the margins allow for it.  Best of luck!

Post: Broker Needed for Hard Money Loan

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68
Originally posted by @Jared Rine:

@Reese Newell...read Jeff S's posting first because Jeff is a lender, himself.  I'd probably consult a lawyer first myself.  Then if you need some references, I'd like to know a high level gist on the deal.  I might be able to help and/or refer you to someone who could, if I'm not.  I'm in Northern CA, but I have resources in Southern CA too.  Thanks for the responses.

 Thanks @Jared Rine

I will reach out to you within the coming day or two if I can use your help with the deal.

Post: Broker Needed for Hard Money Loan

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68
Originally posted by @Jeff S.:

You don’t need a broker at this point, @Reese Newell, you need a good lending lawyer to explain the law and clear things up for you. You seem dangerously confused.

Perhaps this will help you.

Usury is defined in Article XV Section 1 of the California Constitution, which is admittedly tough to read. It basically says that any loan made in excess of 10% APR is usurious. There are other references to the S.F. Fed rate + 5% but this total has been so low for so long, it's not currently relevant. This is for any loan on anything, though it seems that everyone and their brother gets a usury exemption including banks, credit card companies, and even pawnbrokers.

If you are making a loan secured by real estate, there are at least two other entities that get usury exemptions: Licensed CA Real Estate Brokers and Licensed California Finance Lenders (CFL's). That is, if a real estate loan is originated by either license holder, there is no limit on the interest rate that can be charged. (Although the CA supreme court recently cracked down on a payday lender for charging "unconscionable" rates into the triple digits – could be a sign of things to come for HML's).

A CFL can only originate loans using their own money and they can only sell them to other CFLs. There are exceptions, but this means that a CFL cannot arrange a loan for you, Reese, only for themselves. FYI, my wife and I are licensed CFL’s.

CA real estate brokers are licensed to do business with the public. They can transact real estate, hire and fire RE agents, make and originate real estate loans, as well as sell them to the public. You will need a broker to originate your loan.

Understand that since they deal with the public, there are more restrictions on a real estate broker. Since around 2013 I think, brokers must comply with SB 978 which defines suitability requirements. That is, you can’t use more than 10% of your net worth exclusive of your home and possessions, per loan. There are also LVT and funding requirements that depend on the type of loan, which you didn’t state. That is, this might or might not work for you.

All Hard Money Lenders have or are a broker of record (or they are CFLs). Instead of looking for a broker, who might only be knowledgeable about transacting real estate, I suggest you talk to some of the larger HMLs in the area. The AAPL website is a good place to find legitimate HML's and knowledgeable lending lawyers. (Full disclosure: We are on-again off-again members.)

Also, there is no “workaround” for a seasoned investor. I don’t know where that could come from. On the other hand, and I WOULD NOT RECOMMEND THIS, if your loan is for 10% APR or less, you might be able to arrange the loan yourself under some very limited circumstances. Here again, you should speak to a local lending lawyer. You might want to do that anyway and not listen to me.

Though I see it on this board all the time, lending is not a do-it-yourself activity, Reese. Seconds, I’ll add, are even more dangerous. I assume you have the wherewithal to get wiped out on occasion? Please be careful. And, talk to a lawyer first.

Thank  you so much for your detailed response.  It clears up some confusion I had regarding the loan.  It is for less than 10% of my net worth, and I would be okay if I got wiped out on the loan (but have zero intention to).  Some great posters here have reached out to me to lend help and I really appreciate it.  Again Jeff, thanks so much for taking the time to write that all out for me.

Post: Broker Needed for Hard Money Loan

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68

@Jared Rine

Yes Jared,

I've only done first lien notes in New Jersey and am new to the Californian market. I really would like to work with the team I've established a relationship, but it is for a second lien. I have avoided them and know that at the LTV of the original note that the second lien is more or less worthless. Due to this, I want to make sure that the personal guarantee is strong enough.

In addition, from the information I’ve been able to gather from my own research over the last 2 months on Californian lending laws (it is very difficult to sift though and find relevant information on the topic), above 10% violates the usury laws unless I have a CFL or a broker facilitate the note. It seems that if they are a certain level of established that it can be bypassed. However, I know it is in my best interest to take all precautions, especially on my first note with them. I would like use a broker to draft up the note and personal guarantee, as well as helping with the escrow. A lot of the other steps have been taken care of with the first note such as the deed of trust, title insurance, property insurance. Due to that part, I will review those and be added as the second beneficiary on them.

The main issue is that it has been so difficult to find a broker that is experienced in hard money lending. I have tried cold calling and researching online, but I have been shooting in the dark and all the responses have been that they are not experienced with it. Thanks for all the help you are providing me.

Post: Broker Needed for Hard Money Loan

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68

First off, I am a long time lurker of the forums and have finally began to segue over in to real estate investing in the last year.  I have so much respect for those on this forum that help out and am so thankful from the knowledge I've gained from browsing over the years.

As to my question, I am looking to secure a second lien position with a personal guarantee on a hard money loan in Pasadena, CA.  The usury laws from what I have been able to learn about in California are very ambiguous as to what is legal and what is not.  The 10%+ loans appear to need either a qualifying CFL or a Broker to write the note.  The other work around seems to be if they are a seasoned investor with over a certain amount in loans.  While they fit the latter part, I am nervous to violate any laws.  While searching the internet for weeks and contacting a lot of brokers, I have had a very hard time finding any broker versed on this niche and able to help.  Would anyone be able to help with this by pointing me in the right direction, or a broker themself willing to provide assistance.

Thanks so much!!

Reese

Post: Tips on buying a rental property on long island ny

Reese NewellPosted
  • Investor
  • Fort Lauderdale, FL
  • Posts 124
  • Votes 68

Dale, try to be alot more specific with your questions so people can provide guidance.  This question is very basic, so you are best off using the search functions to sift through the forums as this topic is covered countless times.  Best of luck on the journey!