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All Forum Posts by: Nicholas B.

Nicholas B. has started 4 posts and replied 56 times.

Post: Mildew complaints

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20
Originally posted by @Account Closed:

@Randy E.... there are some DIY mold test kits available, but if you want assurance of the situation, have a  mold remediation professional test and provide a certification.

As for the guys who suggested that you cover the crawlspace with plastic, I agree.  Use a heavy mil plastic, overlap and tape the joints, turn the plastic up, and seal it to the walls.  The crawlspace should also be vented (and the floor insulated).

Good luck!

In my area they usually lay the vapor barrier on the ground and insulate the walls with foam, without venting. It depends a lot on where you live. Winters are probably a lot warmer in NC than up here in PA. 

Post: Mildew complaints

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20

12 bucks is cheap for peace of mind, anyway.

A acquaintance of mine was renting a place years ago. Exact same complaint - mold on clothes in a closet. The landlord shrugged it off for 2 months until the mildew bled through the drywall. I know they broke lease and ended up in court, but I'm not sure what ever came of it. He should have at least checked it out...

Post: Resources for learning DIY

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20
Originally posted by @Michael Boyer:

Great list Rony... I have mentioned some of the same learning options in a few places... although more for the small time landlord than flip category...

About all I add in is this...

Youtube video....I have literally gotten a call from a tenant about a problem, say broken sliding door latch, and had the video going as we talked. Then I drive by the store, get the part, and arrive with the knowledge to do the repair...

Books...Although dating myself, I still like a couple of good do-it-yourself books (anyone under 25, google "book" to find out about these paper relics of the past.. just kidding).... I bring one along just in case for some turn-arounds and some are in depth with photos and such...

Trial and Error (in less obvious places)... Like I learned to sheetrock and mud (and decent flat texture) in my garage (who cares if not perfect). I learned to lay linoleum doing it under sinks. Same for caullking, trim, flooring (try a small hall or back entry first) etc....Sometimes, no substitute for just trying it, after all your study. I tell newbies--start in the closet for your first paint job....

 Great advice.

I think books are a great way to pickup some simple skills. The Ten Pound Book series was always my favorite. Good information in an easy to use format and great quality photos of everything. They're available dirt cheap (used) on amazon right now. Highly recommended for any amateur trying to learn some basics. Most of the information is still relevant.

Post: Mildew complaints

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20

For about $12, you could try these humidity test strips.

Post: Why are the BiggerPockets books not available on Kindle?

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20

Thanks for the reply, Joshua. I'm sorry to hear that they won't be available.

Post: Why are the BiggerPockets books not available on Kindle?

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20

After spending much time on the Blogs and Forum, I decided that I'd like to purchase the BP books. I was shocked that they're not available in Kindle version. 

I understand that there is a PDF version available, but Kindle is my preferred platform for organizing and consolidating my reading material. There are even 2 free BP "guides" on Kindle, but unfortunately, not the books that I'd like to purchase.

Is this something that's likely to change in the future? 

Post: Mortgage Underwriting Guidelines & DTI - (@Bill Gulley)

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20
Originally posted by @Lynn McGeein:

This link was informative -- says published Sept 29 2015, Monthly Debt Obligations

https://www.fanniemae.com/content/guide/selling/b3...

 The applicable section:

Revolving Charge/Lines of Credit

Revolving charge accounts and unsecured lines of credit are open-ended and should be treated as long-term debts and must be considered part of the borrower's recurring monthly debt obligations. These tradelines include credit cards, department store charge cards, and personal lines of credit. Equity lines of credit secured by real estate should be included in the housing expense.

If the credit report does not show a required minimum payment amount and there is no supplemental documentation to support a payment of less than 5%, the lender must use 5% of the outstanding balance as the borrower's recurring monthly debt obligation.

For DU loan casefiles, if a revolving debt is provided on the loan application without a monthly payment amount, DU will use the greater of $10 or 5% of the outstanding balance as the monthly payment when calculating the total debt-to-income ratio.

So, they establish a way of determining a minimum payment if a balance appears. Thanks for the supplement.

Post: Mortgage Underwriting Guidelines & DTI - (@Bill Gulley)

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20
Originally posted by @Charlie Fitzgerald:

The treatment of revolving credit card debt and the treatment of secured installment debt are vastly different in terms of underwriting guidelines, practices and residential lending best practices - and different again in most cases, for each lender.  Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have established general guidelines.  Nothing keeps a lender from choosing to adopt their own guidelines and standards and overlays that are more strict.  They can also apply guidelines, standards and overlays that are less strict.  In those cases, their loan made may not be deliverable to Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac. Nobody posting to this thread yet has said anything incongruent with past and present lending practices. The issue here is that there are not standardized "look it up in the book" answers to this topic.  Lending institutions have their own operating policies and procedures for loaning their money based on their perception of what is prudent (for them) and what is not.  That means there are at least as many answers to the original question (s) as there are lenders.

 I know Charlie, but you said "Most lenders will...". Can you qualify that?

Post: Mortgage Underwriting Guidelines & DTI - (@Bill Gulley)

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20
Originally posted by @Bill Gulley:

I think Charlie nailed it. 

Nicholas, you have in your sig. line,  finance, credit and insurance, mind saying exactly what it is you do? I'm just guessing consumer lending. And, when asked what bank or company you work for, there is no secret there nor is it considered advertising on BP, so, for example, if you run a shop at Household Finance, or Quicken Mortgage, or ABC Bank, or the finance department at a car or MH dealership, you can say so. So, who do you do loans with? 

Dodd-Frank has not taken away prudent lending practices, consistency is the key. 

The interpretation of open credit with respect to the guidelines is as Charlie mentioned,  the example I gave as to the computation is simply a common overlay, not a rule, but prudent in mortgage lending, also commercial lending.

We also like to see the use of cash, use of credit, there is still a lot of flexibility for a lender to forecast perceived risks. The basic rule is fair and consistent underwriting, if it's not you open the doors to predatory lending. 

Debating the art of underwriting isn't a good way to build credibility on BP, giving good advice is, so I'll leave you to your debating. When bad advice is given, I usually say something, IMO. Haven't seen any, just an opinion. :)

Oh, edited:

How do we calculate debt with an adjustable rate of interest? You can use the current rate or the go up to the margin for the next adjustment or, some even use the ceiling rate depending on the loan, it's an overlay. :)

 Hi Bill. First thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to chime in. I'll answer your question in that I am in consumer lending but would prefer anonymity beyond that. I respect that many are here to build credibility and relationships. I'm not. 

I'll also clarify my position on this -I've seen credit scores damaged by people closing credit lines that they should not because of this exact type of advice.

I don't think Charlie nailed it. Blanket statements like that are not incontestable and can be misleading.  And a statement like this is likely to be interpreted as fact, not opinion:

You can check fannie mae underwriting, if a credit card has a zero balance, and that account is still open, half the high credit amount that had been used is used to compute debt ratios. High credit outstanding within a year, say $5,000.00, at application it has a zero balance, say terms of that card are 3% of balance out standing, then it would be:

$2500 x 3% = $75.00 payment computed to the debt ratio.

In taking the time to check the underwriting guidelines, I've found that there is no such wording and nobody else has produced a citation indicating truth to this concept either. An individual lender could make a decision to treat all credit cards that way, but that would also be a conscience decision to decline many otherwise well qualified applicants. There's no evidence suggesting that its the norm.

@Charlie Fitzgerald saying "Most lenders will have you freeze the lines at whatever point your dti will cover..." is just plain confusing. Freezing a credit line is a fraud prevention technique and possibly a self discipline technique. It has no application to credit limits at all, let along any relationship to Debt to Income that I can follow. Again, a specific lender may, but you're telling everybody here that this is a standard. *citation

I'll back this with data.

FHA posts their DTI guidelines here -  no mention of any revolving debt in the calculation.

Quicken Loans explains their FNMA Guidelines for DTI here - The specify "Credit card payment (from amounts owed)" and "The monthly payments figured in are also the absolute minimum payment amounts, so if you pay extra every month, that amount would not be figured into this ratio."

Bank of America explains DTI here -  no mention. They even have a handy little worksheet here.

Wells Fargo explains DTI here - again stating "Credit card payments (use the minimum payment)".

The list goes on and on. Granted, they don't publish their proprietary underwriting guidelines, but are they really going to offer consumers ways to check their qualifications just to get them in the door and then decline them based on available credit? My attorney would probably advice it would be dancing dangerously close to a deceptive advertising practice. Considering that the FTC and CFPB actually have a cooperation agreement, I'd venture that major lenders tread very cautiously in that territory.

Nothing personal, guys. It's just that people are coming here for good advice and unfortunately, sometimes bad (or in this case, probably just outdated) advice is given with great intentions. Most people probably won't read all of this anyway :)

Post: Pay off credit cards or buy a 3 family in July?

Nicholas B.Posted
  • Finance, Credit, and Insurance
  • Northwestern, PA
  • Posts 56
  • Votes 20
Originally posted by @David Dachtera:
Originally posted by @Roy N.:
Originally posted by @David Dachtera:
Originally posted by @Bill Gulley:

No, your credit does not take a "hit" if you payoff a CC ... 

Real world experience has proven to the contrary ever since late 2007 / early 2008. 

I routinely pay off a 4/5-figure credit card bill monthly and my credit score is still around 800.   Perhaps if you have a sudden change in behaviour - say from carrying 90% utilization and making minimum payments to paying off 90 - 100% of your balance - it might show as an event on your credit history ... but I cannot see the reasoning for such an event to adverse.

I can't, either, but the "victims" reported that when queried the banks' response was that they were too much a credit risk.

I don't make this stuff up, I just report it...

 You may not have made it up, but somebody did...