All Forum Posts by: Nicholas Jose
Nicholas Jose has started 23 posts and replied 65 times.
Post: How do you verify FAKE tax returns (and other docs)?

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Good afternoon, BP.
I'm currently doing research on how to screen applicants, particularly those who are self-employed. One way to verify an applicant's credit history would be to examine their tax returns and other relevant documents (i.e. bank statements). However, what exactly are you looking for when you see the form with your own eyes? Would there be something that jumps out at you that screams "WARNING! THIS IS A FAKE DOCUMENT"?
For first-time landlords, wouldn't it just be easier to have your tax advisor/preparer look at the applicant's tax returns him/herself and report back to you about its legitimacy?
Post: Need help with my tenant rejection letter

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Thanks for the feedback, everyone. They've been really insightful. I should've mentioned how I went to eforms and typed up the letter based on which state you're from (NJ in my case). I think @Anna Sagatelovareally hit the nail on the head:
Here's what I currently have on my letter:
"Thank you for submitting your rental application to us. We regret to inform you that your application as been rejected due to one or more of the following reasons:
[REASONS LISTED ON THIS THREAD]
Your application may have been denied on the basis of a report given by a consumer reporting Agency and/or on the bases of the information obtained from other sources.
If your application has been denied on the bases of information obtained from other sources, then you have a right under the Fair Credit Reporting Act to make a written request within 60 days from the receipt of this notice regarding the nature of this information. As per deferral law, we are prohibited from disclosing the source of this information.
If your application has been denied on the bases of information obtained from a consumer reporting Agency/Agencies, then you have the right under the Fair Credit Reporting Act to make a written request within 60 days from the receipt of this notice to obtain a free report from any of the following Agencies:
[...]
You also have the right to dispute your credit report on the basis of its inaccuracy or incompleteness. You may have other rights under Consumer protection Law or credit reporting for which you may contact your state Attorney General’s office or your local Consumer Protection Agency.
Important Note: The Fair Housing Act is a federal statute that prohibits discrimination in the sale or rental of housing, as well as in residential real estate-related transactions, such as advertising, mortgage lending, homeowner’s insurance, and zoning. The law make it unlawful to discriminate on the bases of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, disability, and familial status."
So the above letter may be used for disqualifications related to credit. Other than that, I should just stick to writing a simple "Thanks for your application, but we've found someone else" (or some other reason), as many of you have suggested. Thanks for the help, everyone.
Post: Need help with my tenant rejection letter

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Good evening, BP.
I'm writing my Tenant Rejection Letter and found some reasons online as to why a tenant is denied their application. So far, I have:
- Application incomplete
- Application contains false information
- Delinquent rent
- Delinquent credit obligations
- Insufficient credit file
- Insufficient credit references
- Insufficient employment record
- Insufficient landlord details
- Insufficient references
- Temporary or irregular employment
- Insufficient rental history
- Insufficient income for amount of credit requested
- No credit file
- No employment record
- No rental history
- Record of evictions
- Record of bankruptcy, foreclosure, or repossession
- Record of excessive or overdue debts and obligations
- Temporary residence
- Low credit score
- Unable to verify credit references
- Unable to verify employment
- Unable to verify income
- Unable to verify rental history
- Negative report from previous landlord
- Negative report from employer
- Owner chose another applicant
- Other: _____________________
I feel that the more reasons I have, the better off I'll be; however, I could significantly cut this list down by combining two items into one. For example, instead of having
- Insufficient credit file
- Insufficient credit references
I could just say
- Insufficient credit file or references
But then again, I'd also like to be as specific as possible so as to leave no ambiguities. The tenant could question what "references" in the above statement means: credit references or people references?
Also, my tenant rejection letter is two pages long. Am I just thinking too much about this?
Post: Tenant changes his mind about moving, already found new tenant

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Good afternoon, BP.
I'm currently creating systems on what to do if a tenant wants to break his/her lease and stumbled upon this link during my research: https://www.lsnjlaw.org/Housing/Landlord-Tenant/Leases/Pages/Ending-Leases.aspx. There's an ominous little sentence within the page and it reads as follows:
I know for a fact that NJ is a tenant-friendly state. So what happens if the tenant changed his/her mind about moving but I've already found a new tenant to occupy the old would-be-moving tenant's unit? Would having the tenant give his notice to vacate in writing be enough?
Post: What docs to bring when meeting real estate lawyer for first time

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Good morning, BP.
I'm at the point in my real estate investment career where I'm looking for a real estate lawyer who will review some documents I've made, which include:
- Fixed/month-to-month lease agreements
- Estoppel certificates
- Pet addendums
- Tenant application
- Notices to quit
What other forms should the lawyer inspect in order to close any existing loopholes, add clauses, and carry out other necessary revisions? Or would the lawyer provide these documents for a fee?
Post: Lost rental income: use reserves or insurance?

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Originally posted by @Theresa Harris:
I don't know of any insurance that covers that except in case of fire or something similar. If there was, there would be a catch, so I'd opt for reserves.
You're correct. My line of thinking when I stared this thread was whether or not there was insurance that covered lost rent *from vacancies. Now I understand that there isn't and I must have reserves ready to cover the months where I don't have a tenant in a unit. However, I still do need Landlord Insurance. Or homeowner's insurance. Still debating on which one to use as my first property.
Post: Lost rental income: use reserves or insurance?

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
I have lost rent insurance, but that is for something like a fire. It doesn’t cover basic vacancy.
Didn't know lost rental income didn't apply to vacancies or pandemics. Thanks for the clarification, guys.
Post: Lost rental income: use reserves or insurance?

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Originally posted by @Rich Somers:
Always enter every deal with 6 months of reserves, it's just good business practice. In addition: $250-$300 per unit per year should be allocated to fund your reserve account-look at it as an additional expense.
Originally posted by @Aaron K.:
Reserves for sure, any product that would insure for a common occurrence like a vacancy has to have high premiums in order for them to make a profit. For rare occurrences it is unlikely any one house will burn down so they can spread the cost of rebuilding the one that does over 1,000 houses, not really doable with vacancy as most properties will become vacant at some point.
So reserves are a must. Got it. But I still need insurance. I'm doing some digging here at BP and found some prospective companies: All-State and Liberty Mutual are some potential candidates. But I could probably hire an insurance broker to help me find the best deals and save hundreds of dollars in the future.
Post: Lost rental income: use reserves or insurance?

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Originally posted by @Geraldo Holter:
Originally posted by @Nicholas Jose:
Good afternoon, BP.
When you start out and buy that first duplex (or other multi-family property), would you rather A) save enough in your reserves that you're covered for at least 6-months' worth of lost rent? or B) use an insurance company that covers for lost rent and let the tenant pay for it?
I don’t know of such a policy and will wait to hear others input( I’m going to google this too). Afaik insurance covers loss of income of property is uninhabitable for a claim( repairs etc).
If you have a Mortgage on your property it is a good practice to have 3-6 months of the monthly payment saved, just like your regular emergency fund.
I'm also doing my research as well. Maybe there's no independent policy that solely covers lost rent, for it is bundled in a Landlord Insurance - I just learned about this - that also covers property damage, flood, liability, etc.
Post: Lost rental income: use reserves or insurance?

- Posts 66
- Votes 14
Good afternoon, BP.
When you start out and buy that first duplex (or other multi-family property), would you rather A) save enough in your reserves that you're covered for at least 6-months' worth of lost rent? or B) use an insurance company that covers for lost rent and let the tenant pay for it?