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All Forum Posts by: Sylvia B.

Sylvia B. has started 74 posts and replied 1314 times.

Post: Please explain cap rate

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419

Thank you. I'll look into that.

Post: Please explain cap rate

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419

First let me be sure I understand what it is.

Capitalization Rate = Yearly Income/Total Value

Now right here I already have a problem. I would expect "Total Value" to be what it cost me, but apparently I'm mistaken. Here is an example I read:

"For example, if Steven buys a property that will generate $125,000 per year and he pays $900,000 for it, the cap rate is: 125,000/900,000 = 13.89%."

So far, so good, but it continues:

"But it gets a little more complicated. What if the property's value rises to $2 million two years later? Now the cap rate is a less favorable 125,000/2 million = 6.25%."

So if I have a property that I over-improved, it seems to me that the cap rate would be a useless number. Say I buy a property for 50k, put 50k into improvements and other costs, and the yearly income is 10k. That should equal a cap rate of 10%. However, the market value of the property is only 75k. Using that number gives a cap rate of 13.3%.

This doesn't make sense to me. What am I missing?

Secondly, is the cap rate useful for comparing different kinds of investments? For instance, is it meaningful to compare a cap rate on a 100k RE investment with a return on a 100k mutual funds investment? If not, what does it really tell me?

Post: What to Do with Small Three Bedroom Units

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419
Originally posted by @Kim H.:
@Sylvia B. thanks for checking. I haven't closed on the property yet and still haven't decided exactly what I am going to do with them. I am leaning toward the option of converting one of the units to a 2/2 and making a really nice finish out to see what happens. If I could get the rent on a one bedroom, I would close off the upstairs and rent it that way.

You mentioned that the stairs were very narrow & had a turn. How would combining the two rooms upstairs into one alleviate that problem?

Post: What to Do with Small Three Bedroom Units

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419

@Kim H.

I know this thread is old, but I'm curious. What did you decide to do?

Post: What to Do with Small Three Bedroom Units

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419

deleted

Post: House Flippers are just greedy, evil, law-breakers

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419

It's because of the way the "reality" shows portray flippers. They are either idiots who don't know which end of a hammer to use or jerks who only care about their budget and their schedule, or both.

Post: Landlords undercharging

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419

This is more of a rant than anything. It seems to me that many landlords in my small town are unintentionally suppressing rental rates because they are afraid to ask a reasonable rent.

An acquaintance of ours is a general contractor who builds houses on spec. If they don't sell he rents them out. He just finished a 3/1/2 that he wants $95k for. He is renting it for $500/mo for 6 months, and then the rent goes to $600. Apparently the renter is someone he knows who is in financial difficulty and the guy wants to help him out.

For comparison, 2/1/1 duplexes less than 4 years old in a new development rent for $600. They are never vacant for more than a week or two.

It's frustrating.

Post: Negotiating a purchase - stick to our guns?

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419
Originally posted by @Adam Johnson:
I offer my thoughts not to give you a hard time, but to give you something to benefit from. I would encourage going back to the drawing board and rethinking your approach. Best of luck to you and happy investing.

Thank you, Adam, I do appreciate the advice. If I thought I had it all figured out I wouldn't come here and ask questions. It's always a good thing when you can pick the brains of people who have more experience. One comment, though, about robbing the cashflow of other properties. We would only do that so that it could be paid off quickly. If we wanted to get a 30 or even 15 year mortgage the property would support itself.

Post: Negotiating a purchase - stick to our guns?

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419
Originally posted by @Jack Tucker:
@Sylvia B.
I am reading between the lines in your post when you say that you want to buy a SFH "to rent". I'm deducing therefor that your goal is cashflow. The most important data point that you have left out is the rent you will get per month.

Normally, know the rent that you can charge before you even make an offer. Then you can use the 50% rule (well discussed throughout this site) to determine your offer. The good news is that you have presented enough data to give you an answer if you are "quibbling" or not.

Purchase price $73,500

ASSUME:

1. Repairs $5,000

2. Closing Costs - $5,000 - actual number depends on your situation

...hence... "Rental-Ready" = $83,500 turnkey

3. Assuming the 50% rule applies

4. Assuming Athens Georgia market cap rates (because that's all I know)

Note: You can plug in your local market or specific area's cap rates to get your magic rent number. Ask a good realtor if necessary.

Min Rent = $83,500 * 8% Net Cap / 12 months / 50% rule = $1113 / month.

That's a lot of math to say that you are not "quibbling" if the rent you can charge does not reach $1113 per month. If you cannot get $1113 per month, I would find something else to buy, unless the property will substantially appreciate.

Keep in mind that this house has been on the market for 6 months at $82,500, and your final basis is going to be right there: $83,500. This is NOT a good price from an "equity" perspective.

Avoid the very common desire to "finally just buy something". We all get that, but if the rent is not above $1113 for this final price, I'd keep shopping.

Cashflow, yes, and I purposely left out the expected rent. Rents in our area are much lower than what I've seen posted on here, and I didn't want to distract from the purpose of my post. I would be highly surprised if there is ANY house renting for more than $800.

Now about your assumptions:

1. We budgeted $5k for repairs, inspection, and closing costs total.

2. Closing costs will be approx. $750, at a purchase price of $73,500 it would be $78,500 rental ready.

3. I think this house will be closer to 35% for many years. It's fairly new, so repairs should be low for a while, no property management fee, and taxes & insurance should run about $1,000-1200/year. We would pay for it with about 1/2 cash and 1/2 on a line of credit, and should have it paid off in 18 months.

4. I don't know what "market cap rate" is, so I don't know how to answer that. Instead let me tell you our muddled computations. We should get $650/month on this property. 100 T&I + 150 for repairs(set back if not spent) leaves $400/month for debt service. We have 3 other properties that are rented that we own outright. Rents are $500, 650 and 6,000 (that last one is commercial). After expenses we have $200, 300 and 5500 that we can use for debt service and investment. Monies from those rentals would go to pay off this purchase. This is why I left out the detail about the rent. I know everyone would just focus on that and advise passing without answering the question I'm really asking.

As I said in my last post, our gut feeling is to walk away, and we're listening to it. I do tend to second guess myself, so I wondered if $3k was enough to make others walk or if we were quibbling. If you were willing to pay $70k would you stretch to 73k or just say no?

Post: Negotiating a purchase - stick to our guns?

Sylvia B.Posted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Douglas County, MO
  • Posts 1,344
  • Votes 1,419
Originally posted by @Adam Johnson:
Never, ever, ever start at the asking price and work backwards. You are an investor, know what return you want to see and let that drive your investments. Just because you are offering less than the asking price and they are willing to accept less than the asking price doesn't make it a good deal!
[...]
My gut feeling is that you should walk away and not look back

Thank you, Adam, excellent advice. We didn't really start at the asking price and work backwards, though I see how I may have given that impression. Our guts are in sinc. We're walking away.