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All Forum Posts by: Roy N.

Roy N. has started 47 posts and replied 7337 times.

Post: Taxable Income VS Cash flow

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300
Originally posted by @John Vander Heyden:

After doing a quick google search...

In Canada, they refer to it as capital cost allowance, or CCA for short.  This appears to be 4% per year excluding the first and last years, where it is 2%.  This is basically 25 years, or 26 years.  This makes what I posted above valid. 

This is very over simplified and there are a lot of assumptions.  Please talk to a mentor or an accountant. 

John hit on the CRA term for capital depreciation (incl. terminal losses), but it does not equate to the straight-line depreciation found in the U.S.A.     Here most real estate would be depreciated at an annual rate of 4%.  While this eventually becomes negligible, it theoretically never ends ;-)    Additionally, any capital improvements you make to the property would be added to your current costs-basis during the year they are made.   

You also need to keep recapture in your thoughts when decided whether or not to take a capital cost allowance deduction.  For capital assets such as vehicles, appliances, computers, etc which become worthless after a number of years and are typically disposed at the end of their useful life, taking a CCA deduction is always a good idea.    For things like property, where you are more likely to sell the asset when you are finished with it, your accumulated CCA will need to be unwound and added back to your income in the year of sale ... hence you need to plan for such events.

Echo the best advice above:  Go see your accountant.

Post: Direct mail composition

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300

@Aaron P.

Privacy law in Canada is such that it is unlikely you will able to purchase ready-made lists of mortgage delinquencies, etc.   The municipal / provincial tax authority is unlikely going to make such information available to you aside from what is published for tax sale.

Most probably, you will need to build your own lists (by driving/cycling/running neighbourhoods, combing through the public portion of the provincial land/tax registries, etc) or take a more blanket approach - i.e. Canada Post has a offering which will allow you to target a postal code / neighbourhood.

Post: Is there a forum for Canada/ separate Provinces??

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300
Originally posted by @Nora Redden:

New to the site. Im looking for (more) local relevant info for Canadian real estate markets and investing. Does it exist on this site?

 There are sub-forums for each province and territory.

Post: Canadian real estate market

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300
Originally posted by @Greg Dickerson:

The key in any area of the world is finding a motivated seller. People are people and everyone has to sell sooner or later and most people are motivated for the same reasons. 

Best way to find motivated sellers is to purchase lists and compile lists for 60-90-120 days late on mortgage, pre-foreclosure, delinquent taxes, water cutoff, code violation, probate, divorce, high equity, etc. and mail or cold call. Other methods are driving for dollars, door knocking, wholesalers, craigslist, Realtors, FSBO sites, expired listings, foreclosure sites, put out bandit signs if allowed in your country, billboard ads, newspapers, other offline publications

Greg:

Purchasing such lists does not fly in Canada, and not in much of Europe from my experience.   Due to tighter privacy laws, it would be both impractical to create and illegal to sell such a list. 

Post: Canadian looking to invest in the Maritimes

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300
Originally posted by @Dan Veld:

Hi, I’m looking at buying a multi family in Most likely Moncton, but open to other areas, anything I should watch out for?  I know about the double tax already,  thanks 

Dan:  What double tax?   I've posted clarification on property taxes in NB on another thread recently, so will not go into it here.  The short of it is, there is a rebate of the provincial portion of the property tax to owner occupants (they have to apply for it to get it). While this rebate is significant, it is not 50% of the full tax rate on residential properties.

Post: Oil Tank - Leave it or remove it

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300

Is the tank buried or in the basement/mechanical room of the building?   If buried, I would either have an EIA performed (your lender may request one given the tank has been disclosed) or, at the least, have the tank inspected.  If there is any chance the tank may have leaked, then you want the Vendor to handle its removal.

Inside tanks are easier to assess, empty and remove, but even then if I were to be assuming responsibility for its decommissioning and disposal, I'd discount the costs from my offer.

Post: Anyone Invest in New Brunswick

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300
Originally posted by @Sol Yasin:
Originally posted by @Roy N.:
Originally posted by @Sol Yasin:

The property taxes in NB for out of towners is a deal killer.. however the Province favours landlords for evictions etc.  So I am on the fence with NB.

Property taxes in NB for "out of towners" are no different than what is paid by those of us who live here. 

What I meant to say was "non owner occupied taxes" are a deal killer for me, :).  Still double and messes up the cash flow.

Better read my earlier post above where I dispel the myth of the taxes being double for non-owner-occupants.   Taxes are indeed less for owner occupants (due to a rebate), but not half of the full rate.

Post: Anyone Invest in New Brunswick

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300
Originally posted by @Sol Yasin:

The property taxes in NB for out of towners is a deal killer.. however the Province favours landlords for evictions etc.  So I am on the fence with NB.

Property taxes in NB for "out of towners" are no different than what is paid by those of us who live here. 

Post: [Calc Review] Help me analyze this deal

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300

@Greg Gangle

Keep in mind that the BP calculators are U.S.A. biased/specific.  Financing (from originating fees to how interest is calculated and financing terms) will be different here.  {I see that the calculators are still {incorrectly} classifying CapEX as an expense}

When modelling a project like this, I tend to be very conservative {upside surprises are more enjoyable than downside ones}.  While I would keep the 3% growth rate for expenses, I would assume a 0 - 1.5% revenue (aka rent) growth.  Our specific markets are all cash-flow and forced appreciation plays, so I would peg market appreciation at 0% (sometimes even negative 1%) and never more than the rate of inflation.   If you are in a market (southern Ontario, Charlottetown) experiencing substantial market appreciation, then modelling an early exit based upon price growth is a viable exit.

Post: Home Owner Occupied First, then Rent out

Roy N.
ModeratorPosted
  • Rental Property Investor
  • Fredericton, New Brunswick
  • Posts 7,658
  • Votes 4,300

@Myles MacMillan

The private mortgage insurers were given charters to take some of the load/risk away from the taxpayer.  They operate under the same regulations.