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All Forum Posts by: Mariah Jeffery

Mariah Jeffery has started 42 posts and replied 188 times.

Post: Golden opportunity? Or taking on too much risk/debt?

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50

I just heard from the daughter. Sellers will not go for 5% down; 20% is the lowest they'll go for. However, they proposed a smaller package deal of 8 single family homes with a combined tax assessed value of $473K and total rents of $5,250/month for a price of $375K, financed at 5% interest w/ 20% down, 25 year am. I told her this offer looks good on paper and if due diligence checks out, we'll have a deal.

Thanks everyone for your help! I'd love to own all 52 but I think this is a safer option, and just as good of a deal on a smaller subset. The daughter also mentioned that if things go well and we establish a good payment history, we may be able to talk the parents into a lower down payment on another batch in 6 months. Plus it will give us some practice with the seller financing thing. I'm excited now!

Post: Mechanics of seller financing

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50
Originally posted by RobTheHouseGuy1:
Wow! Way to go! I hope this is not your first transaction. Goin from 0 to 44 properties would be a big step. Anyhow, I would differently have an attorney draw up the papers. Angelo Russo is here on bigger pockets. He would be a great guy to reach out to for help. He is a real estate attorney, that owns a title company, and can escrow and service all of the payments. ( This is not a promotion, you may not even be able to use him because he is an Ohio lawyer, but he would be a wealth of info).
I also see you want to sneak in a no due on sale clause. Do they own the properties free and clear? If there is an underlying mortgage in place, their bank can call their note due. This is usually flagged in the insurance department of the bank, so I have heard not to take them off of the insurance, just add you as additional insured.
You may even want to consider a lease with options. You can put far more aggressive pay downs using options, plus it will not trigger a due on sale and if you decide running 44 houses is not for you, it is a lot easier to unwind. Oh, and if you wanna sell the properties, you can sell your option. Good luck!! :mrgreen:

I have 23 units already so it would be a huge increase but better than going from 0.

These properties are all paid off so at least that won't be an issue.

The main reason I want no due on sale clause is because I like this 5% interest rate so much, I'd like to have the option to invest funds received from a sale in other properties, but also the option to pay down the debt as well. Plus, it would complicate things to pay part of the debt off. I'm not sure how the sellers feel about this.

Thanks for the referral to Angelo Russo. I'll contact him and go from there.

I'd like to find a good informative book to educate myself on the subject, even though a lawyer will draw up the paperwork. Does anyone have any recommendations?

Post: Mechanics of seller financing

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50

I'm about to make an offer on a multiple-property deal with seller financing and I have some questions. I assume if the deal gets accepted, I'll need to get a real estate lawyer but in the mean time, I'm thinking of things I want to include in the terms of my offer. Besides the usual down payment, amortization period, and interest rate, here are some things I've thought of:

- No prepayment penalty
- Seller will report interest as taxable income and issue the appropriate tax forms
- I may try to sneak in no due on sale clause
- Fixed interest rate

What am I missing?

How will I track what's been paid to principle and interest? Is there a software I can buy, or do I simply use Excel's payment functions, and then get the seller to sign off on a statement each year (I know they should be the ones sending me a statement but they're very unsophisticated).

We would probably close on the 44 separate properties in 4 batches of 11 properties. What if I want to sell just 1 out of 11 in a batch?

Thanks!

Post: Golden opportunity? Or taking on too much risk/debt?

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50

Jeff, you bring up a good point. I happen to know a little bit about these sellers because they've been my father-in-law's landlord for the last 20 years. There are a few quirks I've picked here:

- They live very cheaply. They obviously are worth millions with these properties being paid off for decades, but drive a beat-up 15 year old truck and eat at McDonald's every day (so I doubt they'd blow $2M in their lifetimes, or even the $100K down payment).
- Their son already has 50+ rentals and daughter has 12, so neither wants any more. The daughter is 64 and is their property manager. She wants to retire at 65 and told them they better have them all sold in a year.
- They HATE to pay taxes. Not that anyone likes to, but they complain about the taxes they had to pay when we bought their other properties every time I talk to them. (This is why I think owner financing would be great - because they wouldn't make a $2M profit in one year).
- They're emotional, and also fickle. They'll be dead set on one thing and there's no changing their minds, and 6 months later they're dead set on the opposite.

Hopefully I can use all of this info in my strategy. And strangely, I'm not even very excited about this deal. I know it could be the deal of a lifetime, but it would also be a lot of hassle and I feel like I could take it or leave it. I think they want to sell to us bad enough that if we don't work something out right away, 6 months later they'll come calling again. In fact, that's what happened with the first property we bought from them, only it was 2 years later.

Post: Golden opportunity? Or taking on too much risk/debt?

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50

No mention of purchase price yet. The elderly couple gets overwhelmed easily. I figured it may be better to get them to agree on terms before I get them up with an offer $1M less than they want.

Post: Golden opportunity? Or taking on too much risk/debt?

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50

I had a long conversation with the seller's daughter last night. I asked what kinds of terms and conditions they had in mind for the owner financing so we could get on the same page with that before talking price. First she said they wanted 20-25% down. I explained that this wouldn't work and that's the whole reason why going through the bank is not an option. She seemed clueless on the whole credit crunch, so I had to fill her in on that. I explained that to find a buyer who could go through the bank, they would have to find someone with either $600K+ in their bank account, or a lot of equity that they wanted to trade into these properties. And if people 1031 exchange they usually do it into large apartment buildings. She agreed and said she'd talk to the folks about taking 5% down, but mentioned we may have to compromise on that.

Re: interest rates, I didn't go into specifics but I mentioned that we could do something in the middle of what they could expect in CD's (a measly 1.5% if they're lucky) and what I would pay for a mortgage. She agreed with me that this would be a win/win. I consider this a major score because most owner financed deals have a much higher interest rate. I'm guessing they may even be willing to accept 4%.

I also mentioned that I would need the ability to sell and pay off some properties separately, which she was fine with. I said if we work out a deal, we'd probably want to close in batches (i.e., 10 per month for 5 months) so that we don't overwhelm the property management company. She saw no problems with that was well, as long as we were willing to provide an earnest deposit of approximately $20K that we would forfeit if we don't perform on all properties within a specified time frame, possibly the end of '11. This sounds reasonable to me.

I didn't mention balloons, because in all honesty I doubt they've heard of one before and I don't want to plan the idea in their minds.

At this point I'm waiting to hear back if 5% down with a 30 year am. is agreeable to the parents, and will proceed from there.

Post: Golden opportunity? Or taking on too much risk/debt?

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50
Originally posted by Joel Owens:
"All 52 units are currently occupied."

What has the average occupancy and rents been over the last 6 months??

What does vacancy average run for the area??

Are these apartment buildings of 5 units or more or homes or mix of duplexs,tri's,or quad's??

8.6% property management for that many units is HIGH. 50 units or above you can usually get a rate of 5% and get someone good.

So I would squeeze property management down on the fee and I would also fight the tax assessment to get that reduced as well.

Does landlord pay utilities?? If so would you benefit from retrofits and tax credits for installing water saving fixtures in the old buildings??

If this is one parcel how much land is it sitting on?? Vintage product from that time frame you mentioned land was more readily available and costs were low.So density built and number of units were low for the acreage the property sat on.

So even if you have 52 units today that might not be it's highest and best use.Might be better tearing it down and building higher density apartment complex on the land or rezone altogether for mixed use or a different asset class (retail,etc.)

From the time these buildings were built the surrounding areas might have changed in plan and in purpose as well as other new product on the market that is competing.

If these are all houses or quad's spread out etc. then look at the whole portfolio and see the potential of each parcel.

Is the building close to commercial development?? Is there spare land you can partition of and sell for cash that is not needed for the building?? Is some of your property an old house sitting on a main highway or street corner with a 4 way stop or signalized intersection going in??

You buy on what it is today but you also look at what you can do with the portfolio to maximize value even if it's not the current use.

Good luck

This is 42 separate lots. Most are single family homes, with a few duplexes. A few are commercial property.

About 20 of the houses are right next to the main street of the city. The land could be worth a lot some day.

Post: Golden opportunity? Or taking on too much risk/debt?

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50

There is no debt on any of the properties and hasn't been for decades. They were purchased no later than the 70's. Some were built by the seller in the 40's and 50's.

Post: Golden opportunity? Or taking on too much risk/debt?

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50
Originally posted by Bryan Hancock:
Do you HAVE to buy all of them at once?

If there's one thing I've learned about the seller over the years, it's that when something gets stuck in his head, it's hard to get it out. The daughter told me that it's "his dream" to sell all of the properties to a single entity. Sometimes he gets very emotional about these properties, which have been his life's work since he was in his 20's, so nearly 70 years. I think I'll get a much better deal by catering to that emotion.

Post: Golden opportunity? Or taking on too much risk/debt?

Mariah Jeffery
Posted
  • Real Estate Agent
  • Cheyenne, WY
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 50
Originally posted by Sharad M.:

Hi Mariah,

Wouldn't you be better off by decreasing the price and increasing the interest rate? Because if there's some sort of balloon payment, then a higher price would mean you have a higher payoff.

Let's say you end up getting 4% with the owner financing with a purchase price of $2.5M, but when you refi you will have a payoff of $2.5M and with a bank you will get a much higher interest rate than 4%.

True, but why would I refi with a 5% interest rate? I would make my offer without any balloon payment involved. I just meant in terms of the seller's acceptance, they're more likely to be enticed by a higher offer price.