I wanted to share the story of the first offer I ever made (it was rejected) and get everyone's feedback.
I came across a 8-unit for sale (2 x 4 plex's) units in Palm Bay, FL on Craigslist and contacted the buyer.
Each of the two units consisted of two 1/1s and two 2/1s. Asking price was $399k with the option of owner financing with 25% down. Total gross rental income was around $58k/yr.
I spoke with the seller and at a high level she said the following:
* They lived about 2 hours way from the property and had owned the property since 1988.
* The wife was a financial planner, so there seemed to be a high degree of financial literary.
*They were looking to retire and cash out some rental properties.
* All tenants were on month-to-month leases and she has not raised the rent in several years. No evictions and all rent current, but some tenants were habitually late.
So here were the problems I was seeing in the property:
1. The seller would not allow an inspection of the property until an acceptable offer was made.
2. Roof was from 1998.
3. She was very vague about how old the HVACs and water heaters were. I pulled the city building permits for the property and couldn't find any permits for relevant work going as far back as 2004.
4. The city had installed sewers on the property several years ago and to pay for it, they had a special tax assessment that drove the total annual property taxes to over $10,000/yr combined for both properties for the next 8 years.
5. Because of the age of the roof, insurance was quoted to me at $8k/yr. The current owners didn't have property insurance on the buildings.
Financing:
My plan was to use a home equity loan on my personal residence to put 25% down and finance the rest with a conventional mortgage. However, after speaking to a mortgage broker, I was told that the high insurance and taxes would mean that I would not be able to qualify->debt-to-income.
As a result, here was my email to the seller with my offer:
Hope all is well. I wanted to let you know of some research on the property I have done and a comp that I found as I tried to find a fair market value for the properties.
First, while I want to say that I am still interested in the property, I need to be honest in saying that I'm seeing some problems with the numbers that I am not sure I can overcome to proceed with an offer. That said, I wanted to make you aware of what I'm seeing and if you're still interested we can see what we can do.
I pulled the building permits issued for the property since 2004 and did not see any building permits issued for HVAC systems. Therefore, I am proceeding with the assumption that all of the HVAC systems are in excess of 12 years old and are at the end of their lives (~$35,000 for all units to replace).
Also, I checked with an insurance broker and he said that the age of the roof and the fact that it predates the 2002 Florida building code will make insurance very expensive and that I should consider replacing the roof upon purchase--he was not even sure I could get a policy without a new roof. This means a lot more money that will need to be spent quickly to replace the roof.
In the area, I found a comparable property, 3614 Tree Ridge Ln NE, which was sold for $135k recently on the MLS. It is a quadplex with four 2/1 units that rent for about $675 a month each. I checked the building permits and it has new HVAC systems and other improvements in the past 3 years. Taxes are about $2,600/yr without a homestead exemption.
Related to financing, I spoke to a mortgage broker who said that I would not qualify for a traditional mortgage. This is due to the high insurance and taxes on the property and because the tenants are month-to-month I cannot count the rent as income in qualify the home for financing.
All of this to say that because of the high tax rates compared to other investment properties that have sold and potentially ~$50,000 of CapEx I am going to foreseeably need to pay for, I cannot offer that much money without it starting to look like investing my down payment in the stock market would be better.
I think $190,000 for the 8 units would be a fair market price. I may be able to get conventional financing for these units at this price assuming I can get an insurance policy in place. If not, would you be interested in financing the property with 25% down and the rest on a 15 year note at 3.875%? I have an 800+ credit score.
Please let me know your thoughts.
The sellers response was that they rejected my offer and were not interested in talking to me anymore.
Just wanted everyone's feedback on if they thought my offer was good and other things I should of considered in my thought process.