Orchid, Hi and welcome to BP! Congratulations on your journey into real estate investing (REI) and your upcoming transition to the U.S.—it sounds like you're already taking some great steps to prepare. Let me address your questions and concerns step-by-step:
1. Visa and Financing
You're correct that securing a mortgage might be challenging without legal status or a W2 job. However, here are a few options:
Private Lenders or Hard Money Loans: These don’t require traditional documentation like a W2 and are often used for fix-and-flip projects. The downside is they usually come with higher interest rates and shorter loan terms.
Partnerships or Co-signers: If your husband or a trusted partner has U.S. legal status and credit history, they might be able to co-sign or help with financing.
Cash Purchases: Since you have savings in Canada, you might consider using that for your first property, especially for a smaller rehab project.
Foreign National Loans: Some lenders specialize in providing loans for foreign nationals. It’s worth exploring this route.
2. Mooresville Flip and Capital Gains
If you live in the Mooresville property for less than two years before selling, you likely won’t qualify for the capital gains exemption (which requires living in the home for 2 out of the last 5 years). However:
Capital gains taxes can be minimized through deductions like rehab expenses, holding costs, and agent fees.
Alternatively, if you decide to keep the Mooresville house and rent it out, you could potentially defer capital gains taxes through a 1031 exchange, but this only applies to investment properties (not primary residences). The Greenville home would need to be another investment property—not a personal residence—for a 1031 exchange to work.
3. South Carolina's 6% Non-Occupancy Tax
Yes, the 6% property tax rate for non-owner-occupied properties in SC is real, and it can feel like a tough pill to swallow. However:
Strategic Tax Planning: Work with a CPA who specializes in real estate to maximize deductions like depreciation, interest, and operating costs.
Higher Rents for Premium Properties: Some investors offset the tax by focusing on properties in high-demand areas (downtown Greenville or near universities, for example) where they can charge a premium rent.
Short-Term Rentals (STRs): Consider STRs like Airbnb, where higher nightly rates can make the numbers work better than long-term rentals. Greenville, with its growing popularity, has a strong STR market.
4. Market Analysis: Mooresville NC and Greenville SC
Mooresville NC: Known for its proximity to Charlotte and Lake Norman, Mooresville has solid growth potential, especially for families and professionals. While the 1% rule might be difficult to achieve, appreciation and a livable flip might make sense for your goals.
Greenville SC: This market has seen significant appreciation and demand over the last few years. While cash flow margins are tighter, Greenville is a desirable area with a strong job market and population growth. Look for properties in up-and-coming neighborhoods where rent growth is catching up to home prices.
Feel free to reach out if you have any specific questions or if I can help you navigate the markets in Mooresville or Greenville. I’d love to help you get started on your first deal.
Looking forward to seeing your progress!