Quote from @Kevin D Key:
I am a retired 63-year-old military veteran considering giving a rental property to my only son, a 22-year-old senior in college. The rental home in San Antonio, TX is completely paid for and has a market value of about $356K. Option #1 I'm considering using a Cash-out Refinance to take out 80% of the equity $284K to use to help my retirement. The house will then continue to be a rental property using a Property Manager and having good potential to appreciate in value but will have only a small cash flow. I'll use a "Transfer on Death Deed" to give the house to my son after I die (which would avoid probate.) Option #2 that I'm considering is to sell the house using a Real Estate Agent which will cost approximately 9% total (in agent fees and closing costs) plus additional Capital Gain Taxes (about 15% of the capital gain of $150K which would be $22K). My federal tax bracket is 12%. I would use some of the remaining profit to help my son with a down payment on his 1st house. Which Option do you recommend to help my son get a good start on life after he finishes college.
Concerned Dad
First, thank you for your service to our country!
Second, you are a great Dad that is setting your son up for a great start into building wealth.
Luckily, you can achieve both goals! Debt is tax-free, so I would advise to do a cash-out refi to use for yourself AND you can "gift" funds for your sons down payment. Be sure to show the papertrail of these funds, as his lenders underwriters will want to confirm the money has "seasoned"
Put the rental home in a Trust (or maybe the Transfer on Death does the same thing) where your son inherits the property with the new step up basis. He can then decide on what he wants to do with the home to leverage the eqiity tax free!
The last thing you should do is sell the property and take a tax hit, unless you need the full funds for an immediate need.
I believe my above recommendation works best for your goals, but contact a Real Estate CPA in your state to confirm.