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All Forum Posts by: John Michael

John Michael has started 5 posts and replied 12 times.

Post: Need help with ROI calculation

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Andrew Johnson I'm not saying this property will appreciate at 10% per year. I said 2% a year where the house would grow from 725k to 1.3mm over 30yrs. That's around an average 2% growth rate. I know I can't tell that that's going to happen but there's up Years and down Years so you need some small baseline. My ROI would be based on the 1.2mm proceeds and the cash invested. I understand paying a few grand to cover the costs each year adds up and you're losing money but I don't see this market where I am as one that both cash flows positively AND appreciates. When one considers the 50% general thumb rule that's talked about on BP.com, I feel it just doesn't work in this area. If rents average around 4K for 2 units (2.5k + 1.5k) there's no shot in NYC that you're getting a mortgage for 2k unless you put down +40%. With a 20% down payment, the house would have to be less than 500k and those don't really exist, at least not in good neighborhoods or need A LOT of work. Otherwise if you're looking at houses in NYC/NJ area around 600-700k with the average mortgage at 20% down would be around 2.5k a month. After taxes, insurance, etc. your financing cost is over 3k. That leaves rents to cover 1k of operating expenses (cap ex, repairs, vacancy, etc.) a month to break even. Hard to cash flow. I read a lot about people looking for cash flow positive properties and these are in areas of the country that are no where near as expensive as major cities like NYC. So it's easier to do because financing expenses of less than 2k can easily be covered by 4k in rent after assuming operating expenses. Maybe I need to look in other markets or consider less desirable neighborhoods in my market. Nonetheless the latter is not where I would prefer to landlord as a newbie.

Post: Need help with ROI calculation

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Andrew Johnson thanks for answering and helping look at it from another angle. The difference in interest would be 410k vs 495k over a 30yr amortization/mortgage table by putting 3.5% fha (60k) or 20% conventional (170k) down. I'm not at the moment contemplating buying something. I was thinking of buying my parents house that I live in because it is a multifamily and I know how good the condition that it's in since we've been the only owners. Those were guesstimates based off the market here. I wanted to see if I was calculating ROI correctly, in having to take into account 60k or 170k + total annual negative cash flow I would potentially cover over 30 years.

Post: Need help with ROI calculation

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Jeff B. Andrew Johnson The negative cash flow numbers I indicated already account for property tax, vacancies, cap ex, etc. I was not saying those negative numbers were net operating income but rather cash flow after servicing the debt all said and done. So to go back to what both of what you were saying it does cash flow from a NOI perspective. It's just that after you service the debt that it overall cash flows negative a lot or a little depending on the down payment. Sorry for any confusion I didn't want to put a whole spreadsheet in a post, I just wanted to show the end result and how it would play overtime. I looked at the ROI calc from this post. https://www.biggerpockets.com/blogs/4269/30123-calculating-return-on-investment-in-real-estate Would that extra money where I would be negative cash flow overall (not NOI) be added to the initial cash investment?

Post: Need help with ROI calculation

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Hi I'm trying to determine if properties in NYC are worth investing in based on total ROI and not sure if my calculations are correct. If a property doesn't cash flow because housing is too expensive relative to rents and I have to come out of pocket let's say either $2.5k or $18k a year (based on putting down either 3.5% or 20% down) does that amount I put into the house year after year affect the total ROI calculation? I'm looking at the long term appreciation being the main reason for investing here but feel that the point of continuously putting money into the house diminishes the returns. When calculating long term total ROI when selling a property 30 years from now, would the "subsidizing" or money I keep putting into the house count or increase my "cash invested" in the ROI calculation? Total ROI=(net proceeds from sale - cash invested)/cash invested Example: House: 725k Upfront: 3.5% down + closing + PMI (60k) Cash Flow: -18k/Yr Total Yearly Out Pocket: -540k Sale: 1.3mm (2% annual growth over 30 yrs) Net Proceeds: 1.2mm Cash Invested: 700k = 600k (60+540k) + 100k (cushion) ROI = (1.2mm - 700k)/700k = 71% Annualized ROI = <2.5% With that annual return couldn't I try to invest in the stock market and achieve an annualized 2% return. With 20% down (below) the return looks much better. House: 725k Upfront: 20% + closing (170k) Cash Flow: -2.5k/Yr Total Yearly Out Pocket: -75k Sale: 1.3mm (2% annual growth over 30 yrs) Net Proceeds: 1.2mm Cash Invested: 345k = 245k (170k+75k) + 100k (cushion) ROI = (1.2mm - 345k)/345k = 247% Annualized ROI = 8% Now that sounds like a better annualized return, it's just hard for me to outlay that much money to invest when I'm also trying to get married soon.
Hi Chingju Hu I'm new to BP too and I live in a highly priced market that rarely cash flows, NYC. Let me ask you what type of financing do you obtain if not FHA (3.5% down) for your out of state rentals if you're not occupying them (e.g, house hacking)? I'm in a similar situation where I don't own, I still love at home. I am hesitant to just buy a primary residence and pay to live. I would like to house hack but my local area houses cost $600-800k and rents average $2500-$3000 for 3 bedroom house and $1000-$1500 for 1 bedroom.

Post: Your House Hack Experience in NYC Boroughs

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Hi, I'm new to BP and have been reading about house hacking on the site, using the calculators, etc. When I use the rental property calculators with the assumptions below, most properties in my area cash flow negative after servicing the mortgage. I guess I look at the long term appreciation as the benefit of house hacking if I cannot get it to cash flow positive unless I'm looking at it the wrong way. What are your thoughts out there? I'm looking to buy a REI multifamily in my local borough in NYC and house hack it by living in it for 2 years to meet the following 2 requirements: 1) FHA's 1-year occupancy requirement and 2) 2-year land lording experience for the next loan My search experience has been that many two-families for sale today in my area are going around the 600-800k range. Rents average $1,500 (apartments) and $2,500 (main portion of house). Therefore the high prices cause the house to not cash flow well. I'm sure there's things I didn't even factor in below. Purchase Price - $650k 3.5% Down - $23k Upfront PMI - $11k (1-2%) Closing Costs - $17k (2-3%) Upfront Costs - $50k Interest Rate - 4.15% Rents - $48k/yr or $4k/mo Real Estate Taxes - $7k/yr or $600/mo Home Insurance - $1.2k/yr or $100/mo Monthly PMI - $4.8k/yr or $400/mo Vacancy (2%) - $1k/yr or $80/mo Repairs/Maintenance (5%) - $2.5k/yr or $215/mo Capital Expenditures (5%) - $2.5k/yr or $215/mo Total Operating Expenses - $19k/yr or $1.6k/mo NOI - $29k/yr or $2.4k/yr (4.5% cap rate) Mortgage - $36k/yr or 3k/mo Cash Flow - ($7k)/yr or ($600)/mo (-15%) COCR $650k appreciating at 1.5% annually would estimate the future property value to be around $1-$1.5mm. My projected costs would be: -50k upfront cost/investment -$40k for 2yrs of living in one unit -$200k negative cash flowing ($7k)/yr for 30 yrs -$100k other random unexpected costs -$400k for Total all in costs throughout process Net Profit $1.2mm - $650k - $100 (closing) = $450k Total Return $450k/$400k = 105% or 3.5% annual

Post: When House Doesn't Appraise High Enough

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Mike Cumbie I guess for a REI property how do you walk away if your under contract and the appraisal isn't at the agreed purchase price? Aren't you already close to closing?

Post: When House Doesn't Appraise High Enough

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Thanks Mike Cumbie I'm a potential buyer in my local area and researching whether to decide to just get into a primary residence and follow the norm or take on a multifamily REI opportunity and house hack.

Post: When House Doesn't Appraise High Enough

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Thanks for the input everyone. I guess those options or stipulations about walking away would be in my contract. Would the same old true for an inspection or is that occur before the point of being "in contract"? So let's say I agree to purchase someone's house (REI or primary), I get the inspection and I find a lot more is wrong with the house than my laymen eye can see or anticipated. If those repair costs to bring the house up to standards are way too high for me and the seller is not willing to come down on price , can I walk away?

Post: When House Doesn't Appraise High Enough

John MichaelPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 0
Hi I'm new to the BP community. I would like to understand the process when you've bought a property either a rental investment property or primary residence, and the house doesn't appraise for the value of what you agreed to buy it for. What happens then?