Hi Woojin, I'll speak from my experience buying a 4 unit multifamily property in LA in 2021. I bought a property that needed many repairs and some renovation, but not falling apart. I took an owner occupy loan to house hack for the first year and put 25% down. I was careful to buy in an area without rent control, and to investigate the situation with the tenants I would be inheriting. All tenants were paying far below market rent, but they were paying on time and wanted to continue living there. Their complaints were that many repairs were needed and not getting taken care of. When analyzing this deal, I knew that I was playing the long game. I knew it would take quite a bit of cash & time to do all the repairs, and that I would have to cover many expenses while they were being done. I analyzed this deal in three stages 1. What would my monthly out of pocket costs be for the first 6 months while renovations/repairs were being done and I did not have full occupancy (while I was living in one unit), 2. What would my monthly out of pocket costs be for the 2nd 6 months when I was at full occupancy AND raised the rents 30% (while I was still living in one unit), 3. What would my monthly cash flow be in year two once I moved out and had all units rented out at market rent. This turned out to be an amazing investment because I had a plan going in and was able to accomplish it. There were several challenges along the way of course, but because I was able to weather the storm at "the beginning", I am now cash flowing over $1000/month in Los Angeles!
It is more challenging to make the numbers work now because interest rates are higher, but the there are several loan programs like the CA Dream for All and NACA that offer down payment assistance. To my knowledge, you can pay off the amount owed for CA Dream when you refinance, and the prediction is that interest rates will be lower next year. If you were to buy a multifamily property now, take care of any repairs/rehab to add value, and get the tenants paying market rent (since eviction moratoriums have ended), you would be in a fine position to refinance next year with the new appraised value, and you could then move out and have all units rented. This could be a strategy to get you cashflow by year two. Of course, you would have to be able to weather the storm of the first year. With small multifamily rental units in LA, if you play your cards right there is a pot of gold waiting for you.
I specialize in small multifamily properties in LA, so if you'd like to continue the conversation give me a call, I'm happy to share & help in your search for a great investment. Best of luck!