Big Henry,
An "as-is" price is the price the property is worth given the entire situation.
These numbers are very rough of course, but it may serve as clarification.
Say we have a down and out person (no job no car destitute) who has no money and is about to lose their home with equity, not underwater.
Home value to all Investors within a specific market that will pay cash and close with the same contingencies and timeline. $70,000.
Home repairs needed. This too is relative because some fix to top of market, some to lowest possible level, and others to mid market. But for you let's say it takes $10,000 to fix to mid-market.
Mid-market re-sale - $100,000.
You buy it for $50,000. Though you would pay $70,000 as would any other Investor in your market.
Is it ethical? You are buying far below "as-is" value. and Your $10,000 in repairs brings $30,000 in gross "value added"which we will assume for your market at this time is the standard return.
Please, no one come in and tell me about cost of sale, commissions, how my $10K may cost another Investor $20K and why should I be harmed for that etc. This is not my first Rodeo - I know the numbers and all of the variables - this is a very oversimplified example and Yes I made it an 80%ARV deal on purpose to reflect the current market. The numbers at issue are the $50K purchase price versus the $70K true "As-Is" value.