I am going to put this notice at the beginning of many posts. Many of my posts tend to tell people what they cannot do. It is very difficult to earn and bank bundles of money. There are millions of great ideas for making money. At the same time, one mistake can cause the loss of what took a lifetime to accumulate. The very first thing most investors tend to look at is the great fortune they will earn from an investment. If you want to be successful the very first thing you need to do is calculate the risk.
I already know how to lose money. I lost almost exactly $1 million two times. The first was an investment in a limited partnership that consisted of two K-Mart shopping centers in 1985 and the 2nd was by trusting stockbrokers with my investments. What genius would ever think that two K-Mart shopping centers would result in a loss of $1 million when K-Mart had lease agreements for 100 years for both of the properties and at the time K-Marts were booming. I even paid an attorney and a financial investor a total of about $1500 to do due diligence and the investment offer passed with flying colors. So, every time I hear from someone that they know, for a fact, that their investment idea is foolproof I feel the need to explain that assessing the risk is difficult and the most-important aspect of investing.
How many times does it take to understand that investors should never rely on or trust someone with your money or to think that a partnership is a sound and foolproof way to invest your hard-earned money.
Very rarely, do partnerships work out. The only thing the best partnership agreement in the world will do is give you more issues to litigate in an expensive lawsuit.
I will give you an example of what can happen even with the best partner in the world. I have a current partner, a woman who is a super religious Jehovah Witness and she would never ever do something wrong to someone angry. Between 2001 and 2003, this woman invested 10% of the down payment in a 28-unit apartment building, 10% in a 24-unit and 25% in a 14 unit. Our partnership agreement stated that she would get the same percent of cash flow and appreciation.
During the past few years, this partner decided she wanted a little more money so she could travel the world and this was good thing for me because it gave me the opportunity to buy her appreciation a little at a time and without having to sell a property. So I paid her double the amount of money that was stated in the partnership agreement.
Yesterday, I took her with me to an attorney to work on my living trust and to discuss have the attorney counsel her and write an agreement so there will not be a problem when I leave this world. Our attorney told told her that if she lets me buy her out somewhere down the road she will be liable to pay capital gains tax. Now, she wants to get another attorney involved to resolve this new concern. This is not really a serious problem, but it is going to cost a little more for attorneys, take a significant amount of time to resolve and is it makes me a little angry because I did not need one penny of this investor's money to buy the properties. I let her invest only because she had the cash and I wanted to help her as a friend.
So, regardless of how perfect you think your partnership is there will always be issues that arise. Some you can resolve. Some you cannot resolve and that is when you realize the honeymoon is over and you need an expensive divorce attorney and partnership breakups can be more painful that a divorce.
What happens when Partner A wants out and Partner B can't get the cash to pay so they dump the property for a flea market price. Partner A buys a light bulb and Partner B is furious because he was not invited in the decision process and because Partner A paid one dollar more than it was at another store. Then there is The Blame Game. For every little thing that goes wrong it is because of either a bad decision and Partner A and Partner B are constantly angry with each other's incompetence.
I like to have 100% control of my money. At the same time, if I had a partner and the money he invested went south I would feel guilty for being part of the decision process that included statements like, "I am positive we will make a profit with this investment." Only a fool will make in investment if he is not positive. Then why does something like 95% of all new businesses fail. And...you had better start believing that a lot of real estate investors lose money and many investors' egos cause them to inflate their profits even when their profits are negative.
I will sit on my investment cash until the end of time when the risk-to-reward ration is not highly favorable.
Overall, I will partner with someone like my woman friend who is super passive and since the day she invested in 2001 she never asked me one question about the book keeping, never visited one property and never asked one question about more than $2.5 million worth of remodeling that was done to the 3 buildings. At the same time, if something went wrong with our investments I would pay her back every penny even if I had to sell my personal residence because I would feel guilty if I told someone an investment would work and it failed.