The 1% Rule was a dumb rule-of-thumb-dumb calculation never made any sense during any period nor in any state. The only way to determine whether or not a property is a good investment is to do all the math and...
you have to stretch the projections out for as long as you want to own the property. I am finding that 99% of the brokers, real estate agents and gurus, even on this forum, do not have a clue regarding how to do the proper calculations. I go to every real estate club possible and I meet real estate brokers who have been advising people about how to invest for 30+ years and they are pushing investors to stay away from multi-units while claiming that single-family units are better, easier to rent, easier to clean, the tenants stay longer and the ROI is better. B. S.!!! There are too many people (way too many) who do one deal and they are selling the garbage advice for money.
I've been investing for more than 50 years and I made millions of dollars before 2001. Starting in 2001, I met the smarted most-experienced real estate broker who won an award from President Bush for making a certain number of people millionaires in the real estate business. I got a simple business business model and a simple math formula from him and since 2001 I made more than $30 million by investing in real estate.
All you gurus are missing the boat and I never read in any book, nor saw in any podcast, nor heard during any over-priced workshop what I am going to tell you.
THE BUSINESS MODEL - Purchase only the properties that will give you a 50% to 100% return on your money within 1 to 2 years. That means, you want to double your investment capital every one to two years.
How is something so difficult accomplished? By setting this goal, having the mind-set, looking at as many properties as you need to, by taking the time to do the simple math that no wannabe guru taught you.
How do you make 50% to 100% every year on your investment capital? When looking at single family properties you need to purchase properties that are undervalued and/or you make up part of the difference with cash flow. Suppose, a seller wants $160,000 for a home. You offer $110,000 and the seller comes back with $120,000. You purchase the home with $40,000 down and the day you close escrow you just made a 100% ROI on your money. You rent the property and get a $4,000 annual cash flow. At the end of the first year you earned a 110% ROI. Keep the property for life, or put in on the market without a real estate agent, sell it and start over again. If you live in the property 2 years you don't pay capital gains tax.
What investors are not doing? They look at the ROI when they purchase single-family properties and they don't stretch the ROI out for 1, 2, 10, 20, 25 and 30 years. By doing this an investor can see that with my business model you can earn 50% to 100% on single-family properties every 1 to 2 years, but after a few years the ROI starts to average out to an overall average of 10% to 14%.
Now, we get into another area. Most investors have the mind-set that they will buy several homes, have the tenants pay down the mortgage and they will be on easy street. This is a lame business model because you don't get rich by collecting rents. In 30 years, the rents you collect is just a little additional income. Especially after considering your average over 30 years was only 10% to 14% and the cost for everything 30 years from now is 5 to 20 times more expensive.
Here is another thing nobody tells investors. You can purchase multi-unit properties for 30% to 40% less per unit, get the same amount of rent, more cash flow per unit and the profit you earn can exceed the entire price you paid for the property in 3 to 5 years. Using 30% to 40% less than you pay for single-family homes you can earn with multi-units a 40%+ average ROI over a 30-year period compared to a 10% to 14% average ROI for single-family properties.
How can this much money be made with multi-units. It is done by having the right mind-set with the goal to achieve this, by taking the time to understand the reasoning and power of the Gross Multiplier, by doing projections starting with the day you close escrow and increase the rents, by calculating your annual rent increases and calculating annual profits when factoring your Gross Multiplier and by stretching out your projections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 25 and 30 years. I have a software program that does the math, but BP will not allow me to give it away without paying to be a Pro Member and for advertising. So, since I am not going to pay $600 to give information away you can ask me how to do the math and I will see if I can help, but you don't have to be a rocket scientist to do it.