Each Agent/Broker operates as an independent contractor so, in most ways, they are "the owner of their business." While they will have operating stipulations and other guidelines set forth by the brokerage they are associated with as well as regulatory license law etc., the Agent is free to operate as they see fit with respect to having exclusive agency agreements in place. With that being said, we encourage our Agents to do so if they are working with serious buyers as they will have personal time invested, they will provide assessments and share knowledge with the buyer, they will have travel and wear and tear on their vehicle, etc. At the end of the day, most transactions call for the seller/wholesaler to pay the Agent, not the Buyer. While some will argue that they can get a better deal without having to pay an Agent, this may or may not be true, however if you are not familiar enough with the state real estate laws nor have the resources to protect yourself in the case that another Agent or wholesaler takes advantage of you then I would encourage you to use an Agent anytime purchasing a property.