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All Forum Posts by: Heeyeon Chung

Heeyeon Chung has started 10 posts and replied 42 times.

Quote from @Charles Seaman:

@Heeyeon Chung Being that seller financing is very negotiable, I would negotiate whatever terms help the deal make sense. I'd probably aim for somewhere between 70% LTV and 100% LTV with a 6% interest rate because that's what many sellers seem to be accepting right now (but if you can get it lower, so be it). You'll probably get anywhere from a 2-5 year term with seller financing. Push for as long as possible in case it takes longer than expected to legally convert the property from motel to multifamily. Some sellers will also give you interest-only payments throughout the term and others will give you a balloon payment with no payments due for some or all of the loan term.


 Thank you so much. We will propose this to the seller and see what she says. Thank you again for your help! 

Quote from @Owen Dashner:

@Heeyeon Chung are you saying that the broker/owner will not even provide a rent roll and which units are vacant?  It depends on the lender what they require from you.  I have taken out a lot of commercial loans where the only thing I have provided the bank are my PFS, tax returns and a rent roll. 

You will, however, want to understand which tenants are currently in leases and which are month to month.  You do not want to be on the hook for long term leases with weird terms/low rents.  Are they refusing to provide those as well?


 Yes, the broker and the seller are not even providing a rent roll and a record of her tenants. I believe they are all month to month (actually, week by week). We have no idea who is living for how much and how long they are staying.....The broker is not responding to my realtor's calls/ messages which is very worrisome. I wonder why the seller signed the contract if she was not going to provide any of this ;( 

Quote from @Charles Seaman:

@Heeyeon Chung Being zoned for use as a motel and operated as a multifamily property will probably make it challenging to obtain conventional financing, with or without existing financials.  Have you spoken with a bank and explained that aspect to them?  I can't imagine any banks being excited to finance that.  Your best bet is probably negotiating a seller finance deal with the seller.  If she's refusing to provide financials and if you can't obtain conventional financing because she's operating the property illegally, then your options are likely buying it with cash and refinancing it after everything is in better order or using creative finance (like seller financing).

 Thank you. If we were to do creative financing, what would you consider a good deal structure in a case like this? Thank you for your insights. 

Quote from @Caroline Gerardo:

Assume everything they said about income is wrong. You may need to evict 12 of the 14 tenants and you bear the burden. Add this into your costs. Were you able to walk into all 14 units? If no, they are a mess and major rehab needed.

You can inspect the roof with drone, walk around all the perimeter, get the utility bills, ask tenants and neighbors questions. 

If you are only buying to redevelop or tear down then your real questions are: what does the planning department say about your site plan and battle to get a zoning hearing; how long from day architect has plans will you manage as is (my guess two years); what are carry costs; what will cost be to do what you plan; hoping you have a construction loan and having a written commitment are two centuries apart.


Hi Caroline, 
Thank you for your insights. We were not able to walk into all 14 units. The seller refused to show us. We are aware of the fact that we need to rehab all 14 units and we took the construction fee into account when running the numbers. 

I think the seller might be facing eviction problems. Is there any way we can request them to share the status of the tenants?

The redevelopment is definitely down the road...we will be running it as an MFH first and then consider redeveloping it later. Your questions are valuable; we will definitely take note of this if we acquire this property. Thank you so much! 
Quote from @Charles Seaman:

@Heeyeon Chung Are you planning to use conventional bank financing?  Some banks might be flexible and willing to underwrite the loan based on your pro forma.  You can definitely find bridge financing that would finance it without existing financials, but most of that is going to be very expensive right now.


Yes, we were planning to do conventional commercial financing. 

It looks like our options are a) find a bank that will give financing based on my proforma or 2) find bridge financing.  Is there anything particular you would share that we need to know before reaching out to different lenders? We reached out to one bank, but they seemed to be very conservative. Also, since it is zoned as a motel, but operated as an MFH, I think some banks may have a hard time financing it, too. Thank you so much!

Quote from @Chris Seveney:

@Heeyeon Chung

We provide an estimate of what we think they are adjust the price accordingly.


 Thank you so much. We are mainly concerned about financing it. If you have any insights, I'd appreciate it. 

Quote from @Charles Seaman:

@Heeyeon Chung You can't force the seller to provide the financials.  If she doesn't and they're important to you, then your only real option is to terminate the contract.  If you're confident in the future value of the property and believe that you know the area well enough, then the seller's financials might not mean that much to you.  In that case, your option is to forge ahead using your knowledge and expertise to move forward with the information that you do have.


 Thank you, Charles. You are right...the seller's financials are important for financing purposes. This is our first time getting commercial loans, and we are under the impression that commercial loans will not work without any financials. We have created the current rent roll and a proforma based on our knowledge and the numbers shared by the seller's broker. Should we share this with the bank to get it financed? 

Quote from @Ceasar Rosas:

Sometimes in situations like this, you will not get all the details. Especially smaller multifamilies. Sometimes you have to make decisions based on your proforma, utility expenses, and price you are getting at. If they were supposed to give you all these details based on contract, maybe re-negotiate price and speak to your attorney about lease estoppels. 

Thank you so much for the comment. We are mainly concerned about financing it without any financial documents. How would you recommend financing options to be for cases like this? Thank you again. 

Happy New Year, BP Community! 

I am currently under contract for a 14-unit MFH property. I was told that the seller is old (in her 70s) and both the seller's broker and her attorney are having a hard time getting things done because she is all paper-based. 


The problem is, the seller is refusing to provide any rental history or financial information (it's been a week now), and the seller's broker is not returning my realtor's calls or messages. Her attorney also declined our request to do our due diligence including an inspection. 


Before going under the contract, the broker shared a rough estimate of the income and expenses but now we are finding that there are no supporting documents.  We do like the property because of its location and potential re-development possibility. What would be the best way for us to resolve this problem? Please share any insights! Thank you! 

Quote from @Leo R.:
Quote from @Heeyeon Chung:
Quote from @Leo R.:

@Heeyeon Chung it sounds like a decent plan to me, but as always, the devil's in the details.

As you probably know, rates are rising, and will likely continue to increase in the near term...what will rates be like when you go to refi this property? (nobody knows!), but if rates are much higher when you go to refi, it could make refi'ing less desirable, or even impossible....

Another variable to consider: values may flatten or even decrease in the foreseeable future (most markets have already seen big increases in inventory, days on market, and price reductions).  If there's a market downturn, and the comps for your refi appraisal are lower than the comps are today, that could make it more difficult for your property to appraise for the value you need for the refi, and might make refi'ing impossible (or less desirable)....   but, just like the issue of rates, nobody knows what the future will bring...

Do these hypothetical outcomes mean you shouldn't buy the house? Not necessarily--the house could still be a great opportunity, even if these outcomes occur...

The question is: what's the worst case scenario for you if you're not able to do your cashout refi?  ...if the worst case scenario is that you just keep living there, and you like living there (and you can afford living there), then that sounds pretty good...  But, if you absolutely need to refi in the future, then you could run into trouble if the aforementioned scenarios occur....  

In other words, it all depends on what your plans and goals are for the future, and how important refi'ing in the future is to you...

Other issues to consider:

-how much opportunity is there to force appreciation on this property? (some properties have a TON of potential where it's very easy to force appreciation by doing things like adding bathrooms/bedrooms, etc....other properties not so much...)....finding ways to force appreciation is one of my favorite things in real estate; I could write a book on this topic!

-how tolerant are you of living in a construction zone (at least for a while)? Some people have no problem living in a house where the floor is bare plywood because they're re-tiling, and there are tools and materials lying around everywhere....other people can't stand that stuff...  with a live-in flip, you'll encounter those types of issues....

-If you plan to do much of the work yourself, it's worth being honest with yourself about whether or not you enjoy that type of work (if you enjoy rehabbing houses, great!).

Would this be your first property, or have you had others?


Wow, thank you so much for your insightful post. It really made me ask each and every question. 

We currently have one primary home and five units (STR and LTR). We will be selling our current primary home and move to the one I am eyeing on.

We don't have to refi if the market and appraisal are not favorable. It is a house I would be happy to live long term. We were genuinely looking for a bigger primary house because I have a big family and kids are growing fast :) 

The only reason I was hoping to re-fi was to use that cash to buy more deals. We enjoy doing cosmetic improvements, so we are very excited. 

Thank you so much again! If you have any more insights, please feel free to share more! 

 @Heeyeon Chung  no problem.

So, since you already have some RE experience, you'd be happy living there long-term, and it's not critical for you to be able to refi at a certain time, that all makes it sound a lot more appealing...

One other consideration:

Is the layout of the house set up in a way that allows you to rehab certain parts of the house without having a major impact on your quality of life?  For instance, I did a live-in rehab on a house that had many bathrooms, so even while I was rehabbing one bathroom, I could still easily use the others...also, the house was very  large, and had two wings that were pretty well separated--it allowed me to mostly live in one wing of the house while rehabbing the other wing... also, this made it so that whenever I had subs working on the house, I had a whole separate wing that I could go to--I rarely had subs working in my living space... And, the best part: the house had a mother in law apartment with its own kitchen, so while I was rehabbing the main kitchen, I could use the mother in law kitchen!

In other words; the spaces where the work was happening were not usually the spaces where I was living--and that made the process WAY more tolerable.  On the other hand, if a house only had one bathroom (that had to be rehabbed), and/or if it was set up in a way where you were constantly living directly in your work zone, then that could make it a lot less tolerable... 

Of course, all this stuff also depends on how tolerant you are of living in or near a work zone--some people don't mind doing that, and others (probably most) really don't like it....

Good luck out there!


Thank you, Leo! I really appreciate your help with this!