Originally posted by @Thomas S.:
Dan, my misunderstanding, the 2% -3% return I was referring to was the annual return she was earning on her equity not the % growth of her equity. For a 2% -3% return on her equity she could sell the property and generate the same or better returns without the hassles of owning real estate but then she would lose out on the hoped for continued appreciation. Hopefully she will sell before the market turns.
To understand the difference, investing verses speculating, you need to understand the definitions. When investing there is a "expectation" of achieving profit. This expectation is based on solid business practices. Appreciation on the other hand is not "expected" it is hoped for based only on past or immediate situations and does not necessarily rely on business practices to be achieved. NO one counting on appreciation actually expects it to happen they can at best only hope it will happen. That is speculating on the unknown. Yes most in your situation "expect " appreciation but that is not a logical expectation.
The biggest problem is that people believe speculation is a dirty word or less respectful than Investing. It isn't and If I were in CA I would be speculating my *** off. However for the time being I will take cash flow over future appreciation every day of the week. I have one 400K property collecting in the range of $7200/month rent with 30% expenses so I can keep putting food on the table. I'll let my children inherit the appreciation since I can't buy food with future appreciation.
Your first point seems to ignore that the equity gain on the unit has been 36% annually ($6k/month). If you were just calculating return from cash flow I suspect you were generous but that would be added to the 36% from appreciation. She could refinance at 70% LTV and remove 70% of the appreciation if she desired.
I see nothing in the investing definition that states the expectation has to be based on anything including solid business practices. You seem to have a special calculator and a special dictionary.
I invest in San Diego and expect REI appreciation. I believe virtually everyone investing in San Fran is expecting appreciation. Between my family and my REIs we have purchased in San Diego in 1969, 1977, 1992, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2012, 2013, and 2014. Each and every one of them has appreciated at a rate that has exceeded inflation for the initial investment. Look at the statistics for San Diego appreciation. Recognize that if purchased at 75% LTV the appreciation on the REI is to be multiplied by 4 for appreciation on initial investment. Some of these properties were purchased near market highs (1992, 2004) and at one point depreciated. For every single duration (1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 years) from today going back at least 50 years San Diego has appreciated (look it up). I suspect San Fran is similar but with greater appreciation. History indicates that if I am not forced to sell on a down cycle the REI will appreciate. Speculation were no one who owns today has been incorrect is not much speculation. It is using historical data to realize the certainty of equity increase. I do not look at speculation as a dirty word. I just do not think there is as much risk investing for appreciation in San Diego or San Fran as you seem to believe and the stats back my view.
I know of many areas in the nation that at one time cash flowed that the properties are now virtually worthless and cannot be rented. All you need to do is find a town that is declining in population to find such areas.
Your property appears to be a very good investment. The property from the above list purchased in 2012 was purchased for $302.5k and has had better equity gain than your return and has cash flowed nicely since day 1 (it is a duplex - 2 tenants to manage). The property that you first commented on has had equity increase return about equivalent to your example (assuming cash flow neutral since purchased: initially negative cash flow but now positive).
It seems cash flow is working well for you which is great. Appreciation in So Cal and San Fran has worked well for many investors. Different paths leading to success in REI.
Good luck