I invested in my first property in Arizona earlier this year. I bought in the town I went to college in, where I had lived for ten years, had friends, etc.
It is critical to have a broker you like and trust who will guide you to gems and away from bad neighborhoods, risky properties, etc. I was fortunate to find a broker who new the area well, was an investor himself, and had a GC background.
My goals are hold and rent over the long term. I located a property that was a short sale opportunity, and closed on it within 30 days. I then spent one week at the property, renovating it (roof replacement, A/C upgrade, floors, paint, etc).
Getting a good local team in place is critical. I needed to locate a good handyman, electrician, etc. Additionally, I interviewed 3 property managers, then went with one my broker recommended. She has done a great job helping me stabilize the property which is now flowing cash with a good tenant in place.
McKellar's comments about 'managing managers' is correct. I can't imagine trying to manage this property directly as some tried to convince me to do. Having a property manager has been a key to success.
I'm now beginning my search for my second property. Acquiring and rehabbing for long term hold one property per year will be my focus. I plan to continue investing in this out of state market as the Bay Area, where I live, is not a suitable climate for investors. Now that I know where to go for repairs, property management, etc., I anticipate it will be much easier moving forward.
Overall, it would be preferable to be in the same city as the properties I own, but this simply isn't possible currently.