I am a firm believer in goal setting. Over the years I have developed my own personal method for goal setting that seems to work well for me.
Each year around the end of December or first of January I take a short trip by myself. Sometimes it is just a camping trip, sometimes I fly to a new location and stay in a hotel. The new location and lack of local distractions helps me 'get away' and focus and the task.
Once on site, I set my daily schedule to allow for time to work on the goals and time to get out and see the new area. Seeing a new area always helps invigorate the mind and possibly see new opportunities.
During my 'work time' I begin by brainstorming the things I like to do and things I don't like to do (basically a pro/con list) in each of 4 categories; personal, professional, family and financial.
Once I have a pro/con list in each category, I go through them one at a time to decide what are some things I want to accomplish in the next 12 months. I generally only set goals for one year out. I do have a few big long range goals, but mostly I have found it too difficult to focus on something 3 years from now.
Once I create a list of things I want to accomplish for each of the 4 categories, I then go back and rate them in order of importance to me. I take the top 3-5 in each category and write them in my journal. This journal stays with me at all times and I reread them at least once per week.
I also have a few people that also go through the same process (or similar) for goal setting and we track each others goals in a google doc spreadsheet. We have a conference call once per month to discuss goal achievement and other issues. Each person keeps track of their progress in the spreadsheet and briefly discusses their goals with the group. This accountability helps keep everyone on track.
I hope this helps.