@Patrick M. A couple of months back I bought a nice 1 bed one bath furnished condo that I use for STR primarily renting to traveling medical professionals. I have no mortgage so after my expenses of taxes, HOA, and insurance I make around 15% off the 95K investment. The day I closed on the property I had a tenant and I am booked thru March of 2021. The only tax benefit as compared to holding a mortgage, I don't get, is to write off the interest of a loan. If for some reason I don't have a tenant for a month or so I don't have to worry about paying the mortgage Sure I could have bought 4-5 properties with 20-25% down but then would I have gotten more cash flow. Maybe or maybe not Would I have gotten more tax money deferred definitely, but eventually those dollars are paid. The ratio of managing one property in time, effort, expenses, verse managing 5 to gain a tax deferred write off and appreciation doesn't appeal to me. I fully understand the long game of debt in REI, looks great on paper and is a great theory of how to gain wealth. We all run the race just have different pace.