Originally posted by Sam Lee:
so 15-25% downpayment you say? How much cash would I need to get things going when operating the apartment; repairs, maintenance, ect? What % cash buffer do you retain?
Also Im looking at deals online, what other places do you look?
It all depends on what the property looks like. You might be able to find some turnkey properties in your area, and you don't need anything to work on.
There are also properties that will need a lot of work, maybe 15-30% of the purchase price. This is something you need to take into consideration when you look at the property.
If you don't know what you are looking for, it's definitely worth the money to get a full inspection. Personally, I haven't gotten an inspection unless it's absolutely necessary or there's an investor who just wants it as a formality, but when you don't know what to look for in a foundation, in everything, it can be a godsend.
As for your cash on hand for other repairs, it depends on a lot. Older places, you want to keep more cash available in case of a foundation issue, roof, major electrical, a new boiler, all of that sort of thing. I just got a property that's in good condition, from 1880, probably needs to have a new layer on the roof. Besides that, I'm putting 2500 a year into cash reserve, for four years and then capping at $10,000.
If you are looking into commercial property, I might suggest slowing down a little. It might be better to start with a single-family or a 2-3 unit property before you get into larger ones.
There's a lot to be said for the off-the-market listings. You won't find a good deal just sitting around on the market, unless it's in foreclosure or you get lucky. You'll find people on Craigslist, but the good agents have the best connections.
Watch out for stupid agents, and there are a ton of them. Lots of people who stay at home and say "oh, I can be a realtor!" and just think that that means they are great. They do an MLS search, and maybe put a sign in front of a house their friend is trying to sell, and they call that brokerage.
These aren't the people you want. You need to find the good agents in your area, the ones that have a detailed focus on a small area, a few neighborhoods, and a niche in the market. I've got a great agent who does multi-family properties and commercial properties in about four neighborhoods, and that's all. I wouldn't trust him to find me a single-family or to go out of his neighborhoods, because I know out of the thousands of numbers in his phone, he has connections to every major player in the area.
From the sounds of it, you definitely need to do a little more independent research into your area and the market as a whole, as well as doing business. I'm happy to help however I can, and there are plenty of people here who would love to give you some great advice, but there's a lot to be said about figuring it out yourself.
Edit: I just realized I sort of responded to two different people in the same post. Woops.