Originally posted by @Maxwell Manatt:
Hello Emily,
An 11 unit as a first property is a great start!
What you want from the Title company is a "Preliminary Title Report." Basically this will show you the tax records of the property, plus any liens, Easements or any other title issue. Also good to make sure you have a valid contract with everyone who is on the deed (or the correct entity.)
You may have already done this but I would highly suggest recruiting a team to help you evaluate this opportunity. Local Multifamily Brokers, Attorneys, Lenders and Property Managers. Of course you need to preform your own due diligence but it can be extremely valuable to get second and third opinions.
Also make sure to be very diligent in how you finance this property. Talk to at least 4-5 local banks. Present them your financial projections and collect term sheets from them. Once you have the term sheets go back and see if they can sweeten the deal. Not necessarily on interest rate, but on other factors like interest only period, Prepayment penalty and floating rate versus balloon payment. You will be surprised with all the different offers you get and the degree to which they will negotiate if you make it clear you are looking for the best terms.
Also for an older building like that be extremely conservative with the expense projections. Use AT LEAST 50% of the gross income. And have a property manager help you create a line by line budget for the property. Once you have your expense budget Shop the other buildings near the one you are purchasing. What rents are they charging? What kind of Renters are they attracting (are they getting students like you hope to)? Do they pay for utilities? Or Bill Back to Tenants? What kind of amenities to the nearby complexes offer? What does their occupancy look like? What does their turnover look like? From that info you should have a solid idea of what kind of rent and renters your building will attract. If you find that rents are well higher than what the building is currently achieving and that the tenant base around your potential building is higher that its current tenants it might be a great return to do major renovations.
To much to include on a BP post but you are on the right track to go after something big. I have a decent list of multifamily resources (Books, podcasts ECT) PM me if you are interested. Our group is Currently searching for bigger deals in Little Rock AR and Memphis TN.
Best of luck
Hi Maxwell, Thank you for all the insight... I'll be sure to get a Prelim Title Report asap.
I've got an attorney and lenders on board so far but the broker is, himself, the seller soooo not sure how typical that is. If I plan to manage the property, still a good idea to get a prop manager on board? I'm still looking to connect with the greater team of people here in town as this is the first go around.
I hadn't thought about bank shopping... when I spoke with the lenders the agent had recommended they seemed pretty clear cut about what they could offer. I wasn't aware I could negotiate a lower interest rate but added to these other factors you've mentioned- are great to know as well. I'll be sure to reach out for the various term sheets. I'll now be on the hunt for the best terms on financing... thank you!
Definitely a lot to look into regarding the tenants and surrounding area. It's a bit challenging bc this property is rather unusual for the area, there are many similar properties. There is one 30 unit selling for 1.6 mill a couple streets over, similar property type but CLEARLY has been well kept by precious owners. Otherwise there are a lot of pseudo 'luxury' complex going up in the area directly aimed at college students. This property would sort of offer them a little gem of a find, inexpensive and close to campus.... that is if I could get it cleaned up. From my research, rents seem to be a bit lower than market values but due to the low quality of the building that makes sense to me. My plan was to do some minimal yet cosmetic upgrades to push rent a bit higher.
Will be sure to shoot you a PM... Thanks again for all the great insight!